Alice's Adventures in Wonderland, Chapter V. Advice from a Caterpillar, sentence 81
She had just succeeded in curving it down into a graceful zigzag, and was going to dive in among the leaves, which she found to be nothing but the tops of the trees under which she had been wandering, when a sharp hiss made her draw back in a hurry: a large pigeon had flown into her face, and was beating her violently with its wings.
Who acts: neck, leaves, sharp hiss, hurry · What happens: succeed, curve down, go, dive in, find, be · To what, where: head, graceful zigzag, leaves, nothing, trees, neck
This is a sentence of «Alice's Adventures in Wonderland» by Lewis Carroll, Chapter V. Advice from a Caterpillar. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (neck, leaves, sharp hiss, hurry), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | She | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 succeeded | nsubj |
| 2 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 succeeded | aux |
| 3 | just | just | ADV | _ | 4 succeeded | advmod |
| 4 | succeeded | succeed | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 5 | in | in | SCONJ | _ | 6 curving | mark |
| 6 | curving | curve | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 4 succeeded | advcl |
| 7 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 6 curving | obj |
| 8 | down | down | ADP | _ | 6 curving | compound:prt |
| 9 | into | into | ADP | _ | 12 zigzag | case |
| 10 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 12 zigzag | det |
| 11 | graceful | graceful | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 zigzag | amod |
| 12 | zigzag | zigzag | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 curving | obl |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 going | punct |
| 14 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 16 going | cc |
| 15 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 16 going | aux |
| 16 | going | go | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 4 succeeded | conj |
| 17 | to | to | PART | _ | 18 dive | mark |
| 18 | dive | dive | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 16 going | xcomp |
| 19 | in | in | ADV | _ | 18 dive | advmod |
| 20 | among | among | ADP | _ | 22 leaves | case |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 leaves | det |
| 22 | leaves | leaf | NOUN | Number=Plur | 18 dive | obl |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 found | punct |
| 24 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 26 found | nsubj |
| 25 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 26 found | nsubj |
| 26 | found | find | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 22 leaves | acl:relcl |
| 27 | to | to | PART | _ | 29 nothing | mark |
| 28 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 29 nothing | cop |
| 29 | nothing | nothing | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Neg | 26 found | obj |
| 30 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 32 tops | cc |
| 31 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 32 tops | det |
| 32 | tops | top | NOUN | Number=Plur | 29 nothing | conj |
| 33 | of | of | ADP | _ | 35 trees | case |
| 34 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 35 trees | det |
| 35 | trees | tree | NOUN | Number=Plur | 32 tops | nmod |
| 36 | under | under | ADP | _ | 37 which | case |
| 37 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 41 wandering | obl |
| 38 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 41 wandering | nsubj |
| 39 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 41 wandering | aux |
| 40 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 41 wandering | aux |
| 41 | wandering | wonder | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 35 trees | acl |
| 42 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 47 made | punct |
| 43 | when | when | SCONJ | _ | 47 made | mark |
| 44 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 46 hiss | det |
| 45 | sharp | sharp | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 46 hiss | amod |
| 46 | hiss | hiss | NOUN | Number=Sing | 47 made | nsubj |
| 47 | made | make | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 29 nothing | acl:relcl |
| 48 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 47 made | obj |
| 49 | draw | draw | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 47 made | xcomp |
| 50 | back | back | ADV | _ | 49 draw | advmod |
| 51 | in | in | ADP | _ | 53 hurry | case |
| 52 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 53 hurry | det |
| 53 | hurry | hurry | NOUN | Number=Sing | 49 draw | obl |
| 54 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 59 flown | punct |
| 55 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 57 pigeon | det |
| 56 | large | large | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 57 pigeon | amod |
| 57 | pigeon | pigeon | NOUN | Number=Sing | 59 flown | nsubj:pass |
| 58 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 59 flown | aux |
| 59 | flown | fly | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 53 hurry | acl:relcl |
| 60 | into | into | ADP | _ | 62 face | case |
| 61 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 62 face | nmod:poss |
| 62 | face | face | NOUN | Number=Sing | 59 flown | obl |
| 63 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 66 beating | punct |
| 64 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 66 beating | cc |
| 65 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 66 beating | aux |
| 66 | beating | beat | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 4 succeeded | advcl |
| 67 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 68 violently | nmod:poss |
| 68 | violently | violently | ADV | _ | 66 beating | advmod |
| 69 | with | with | ADP | _ | 71 wings | case |
| 70 | its | its | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 71 wings | nmod:poss |
| 71 | wings | wing | NOUN | Number=Plur | 66 beating | obl |
| 72 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 succeeded | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | succeed | past · perfect | neck | vn succeed-74-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 2 | curve down | gerund | neck not said here | head | a graceful zigzag | vn knead-26.5 «NP V NP.material PP.product»: agent=Agent it=Material into zigzag=Product | |||
| 3 | go | past · progressive | neck not said here | vn say-37.7 «NP V S-Quote»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 4 | dive in | to-infinitive | neck not said here | the leaves | vn search-35.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent among leaf=Location | ||||
| 5 | find | past | the leaves | vn declare-29.4-1-1 «NP V what S_INF»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 6 | is a | to-infinitive | nothing | tree rules | |||||
| 7 | wonder speech: ask | past · perfect · progressive | neck | the trees | vn care-88.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | ||||
| 8 | make | past | a sharp hiss | neck | tree rules | ||||
| 9 | draw back | infinitive | neck not said here | a hurry | vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent in hurry=Destination | ||||
| 10 | fly | past · perfect · passive | a hurry not said here | a large pigeon | neck's face | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V NP PP.trajectory»: subject=Theme into face=Trajectory | |||
| 11 | beat | past · progressive | neck not said here | with head's wings; violently property | vn sound_emission-43.2 «NP.location V PP.theme»: agent=Location with wing=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Alice's Adventures in Wonderland» by Lewis Carroll, Project Gutenberg book 11 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg11/6/81/