Alice's Adventures in Wonderland, Chapter V. Advice from a Caterpillar, sentence 85
“Serpent, I say again!” repeated the Pigeon, but in a more subdued tone, and added with a kind of sob, “I’ve tried every way, and nothing seems to suit them!”
Who acts: I, Serpent, nothing · What happens: say, repeat, subdue, add, try, seem · To what, where: Serpent, Pigeon, subdued tone, I, hands · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Alice's Adventures in Wonderland» by Lewis Carroll, Chapter V. Advice from a Caterpillar. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, Serpent, nothing), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 2 Serpent | punct |
| 2 | Serpent | serpent | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 repeated | nsubj |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 say | punct |
| 4 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 5 say | nsubj |
| 5 | say | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 2 Serpent | acl:relcl |
| 6 | again | again | ADV | _ | 5 say | advmod |
| 7 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 2 Serpent | punct |
| 8 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 2 Serpent | punct |
| 9 | repeated | repeat | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 Pigeon | det |
| 11 | Pigeon | Pigeon | PROPN | Number=Sing | 9 repeated | obj |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 tone | punct |
| 13 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 18 tone | cc |
| 14 | in | in | ADP | _ | 18 tone | case |
| 15 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 18 tone | det |
| 16 | more | more | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 17 subdued | advmod |
| 17 | subdued | subdue | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 18 tone | amod |
| 18 | tone | tone | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 repeated | obl |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 added | punct |
| 20 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 21 added | cc |
| 21 | added | add | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 9 repeated | parataxis |
| 22 | with | with | ADP | _ | 24 kind | case |
| 23 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 24 kind | det |
| 24 | kind | kind | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 added | obl |
| 25 | of | of | ADP | _ | 26 sob | case |
| 26 | sob | sob | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 kind | nmod |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 tried | punct |
| 28 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 31 tried | punct |
| 29 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 31 tried | nsubj |
| 30 | ’ve | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 31 tried | aux:pass |
| 31 | tried | try | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 21 added | conj |
| 32 | every | every | DET | PronType=Tot | 33 way | det |
| 33 | way | way | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 tried | obj |
| 34 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 37 seems | punct |
| 35 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 37 seems | cc |
| 36 | nothing | nothing | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Neg | 37 seems | nsubj |
| 37 | seems | seem | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 9 repeated | parataxis |
| 38 | to | to | PART | _ | 39 suit | mark |
| 39 | suit | suit | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 37 seems | xcomp |
| 40 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 39 suit | obj |
| 41 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 37 seems | punct |
| 42 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 37 seems | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert in a quote | present | I | Serpent not said here | again | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent serpent=Topic | |||
| 2 | repeat | past | Serpent | the Pigeon | a subdued tone | tree rules | |||
| 3 | subdue | participle | vn subjugate-42.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 4 | add speech: express | participle | with a kind of sob | vn mix-22.1-2 «NP V ADVP-Middle PP»: agent=Patient with kind=Co-Patient | |||||
| 5 | try in a quote | present · passive | I | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP ADJ»: subject=Experiencer way=Result | |||||
| 6 | seem in a quote | present | nothing | vn seem-109-1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Theme clause=Attribute | |||||
| 7 | suit in a quote | to-infinitive | nothing not said here | hands = hand | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Alice's Adventures in Wonderland» by Lewis Carroll, Project Gutenberg book 11 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg11/6/85/