Alice's Adventures in Wonderland, Chapter V. Advice from a Caterpillar, sentence 87
“I’ve tried the roots of trees, and I’ve tried banks, and I’ve tried hedges,” the Pigeon went on, without attending to her; “but those serpents!
Who acts: Alice, Pigeon, I · What happens: have, try, go on, attend · To what, where: roots, tried banks, tried hedges, pigeon
This is a sentence of «Alice's Adventures in Wonderland» by Lewis Carroll, Chapter V. Advice from a Caterpillar. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Alice, Pigeon, I), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 4 tried | punct |
| 2 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 3 ’ve | nsubj |
| 3 | ’ve | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 tried | parataxis |
| 4 | tried | try | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 roots | det |
| 6 | roots | root | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 tried | obj |
| 7 | of | of | ADP | _ | 8 trees | case |
| 8 | trees | tree | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 roots | nmod |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 ’ve | punct |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 12 ’ve | cc |
| 11 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 12 ’ve | nsubj |
| 12 | ’ve | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 tried | parataxis |
| 13 | tried | try | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 14 banks | amod |
| 14 | banks | bank | NOUN | Number=Plur | 12 ’ve | obj |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 ’ve | punct |
| 16 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 18 ’ve | cc |
| 17 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 18 ’ve | nsubj |
| 18 | ’ve | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 12 ’ve | conj |
| 19 | tried | try | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 20 hedges | amod |
| 20 | hedges | hedge | NOUN | Number=Plur | 18 ’ve | obj |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 hedges | punct |
| 22 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 20 hedges | punct |
| 23 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 24 Pigeon | det |
| 24 | Pigeon | Pigeon | PROPN | Number=Sing | 25 went | nsubj |
| 25 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 20 hedges | acl:relcl |
| 26 | on | on | ADV | _ | 25 went | advmod |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 attending | punct |
| 28 | without | without | SCONJ | _ | 29 attending | mark |
| 29 | attending | attend | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 18 ’ve | advcl |
| 30 | to | to | ADP | _ | 31 her | case |
| 31 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 29 attending | obl |
| 32 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 36 serpents | punct |
| 33 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 36 serpents | punct |
| 34 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 36 serpents | cc |
| 35 | those | that | DET | Number=Plur PronType=Dem | 36 serpents | det |
| 36 | serpents | serpent | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 tried | obl |
| 37 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 4 tried | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | have in a quote | present | Alice | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 2 | try in a quote | past | the roots of trees | that serpents obl | vn try-61.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent root=Eventuality | ||||
| 3 | have in a quote | present | Alice | tried banks | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent bank=Patient | ||||
| 4 | try in a quote | participle | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer | ||||||
| 5 | have in a quote | present | Alice | tried hedges | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent hedge=Patient | ||||
| 6 | try in a quote | participle | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer | ||||||
| 7 | go on | past | the Pigeon | tried hedges not said here | tree rules | ||||
| 8 | attend | gerund | I not said here | pigeon | vn caring-75.2-1-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent to she=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Alice's Adventures in Wonderland» by Lewis Carroll, Project Gutenberg book 11 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
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