Alice's Adventures in Wonderland, Chapter V. Advice from a Caterpillar, sentence 91
Why, I haven’t had a wink of sleep these three weeks!”
Who acts: I · What happens: not have · To what, where: wink
This is a sentence of «Alice's Adventures in Wonderland» by Lewis Carroll, Chapter V. Advice from a Caterpillar. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Why | why | ADV | PronType=Int | 6 had | advmod |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 Why | punct |
| 3 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 6 had | nsubj |
| 4 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 had | aux |
| 5 | n’t | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 6 had | advmod |
| 6 | had | have | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 7 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 8 wink | det |
| 8 | wink | wink | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 had | obj |
| 9 | of | of | ADP | _ | 10 sleep | case |
| 10 | sleep | sleep | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 wink | nmod |
| 11 | these | this | DET | Number=Plur PronType=Dem | 13 weeks | det |
| 12 | three | three | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 13 weeks | nummod |
| 13 | weeks | week | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 had | obl:unmarked |
| 14 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 6 had | punct |
| 15 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 6 had | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not have | present · perfect | I | a wink of sleep | week | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent wink=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Alice's Adventures in Wonderland» by Lewis Carroll, Project Gutenberg book 11 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg11/6/91/