Alice's Adventures in Wonderland, Chapter VI. Pig and Pepper, sentence 12
First, because I’m on the same side of the door as you are; secondly, because they’re making such a noise inside, no one could possibly hear you.”
Who acts: I, you, reasons, one · What happens: be, make, hear · To what, where: same side, noise, you
This is a sentence of «Alice's Adventures in Wonderland» by Lewis Carroll, Chapter VI. Pig and Pepper. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, you, reasons, one), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | First | first | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 5 ’m | advmod |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 ’m | punct |
| 3 | because | because | SCONJ | _ | 5 ’m | mark |
| 4 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 5 ’m | nsubj |
| 5 | ’m | be | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | on | on | ADP | _ | 9 side | case |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 side | det |
| 8 | same | same | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 side | amod |
| 9 | side | side | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 ’m | obl |
| 10 | of | of | ADP | _ | 12 door | case |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 door | det |
| 12 | door | door | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 side | nmod |
| 13 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 15 are | mark |
| 14 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 15 are | nsubj |
| 15 | are | be | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 ’m | advcl |
| 16 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 5 ’m | punct |
| 17 | secondly | secondly | ADV | _ | 5 ’m | advmod |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 ’re | punct |
| 19 | because | because | SCONJ | _ | 21 ’re | mark |
| 20 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 21 ’re | nsubj |
| 21 | ’re | be | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 ’m | conj |
| 22 | making | make | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 21 ’re | xcomp |
| 23 | such | such | DET | PronType=Ind | 25 noise | det:predet |
| 24 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 25 noise | det |
| 25 | noise | noise | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 making | obj |
| 26 | inside | inside | ADV | _ | 22 making | advmod |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 hear | punct |
| 28 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 29 one | det |
| 29 | one | one | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 hear | nsubj |
| 30 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 32 hear | aux |
| 31 | possibly | possibly | ADV | _ | 32 hear | advmod |
| 32 | hear | hear | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 5 ’m | conj |
| 33 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 32 hear | obj |
| 34 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 ’m | punct |
| 35 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 5 ’m | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | be | present | I | the same side of the door | first, secondly property | vn exist-47.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme on side=Location | |||
| 2 | does | present | you | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 3 | does | present | reasons = reason | tree rules | |||||
| 4 | make | gerund | reasons = reason not said here | such noise | inside property | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset noise=Product | |||
| 5 | hear | could | no one | you | possibly property | vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V S»: agent=Experiencer you=Stimulus |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Alice's Adventures in Wonderland» by Lewis Carroll, Project Gutenberg book 11 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg11/7/12/