Alice's Adventures in Wonderland, Chapter VI. Pig and Pepper, sentence 21
At this moment the door of the house opened, and a large plate came skimming out, straight at the Footman’s head: it just grazed his nose, and broke to pieces against one of the trees behind him.
Who acts: door, large plate, plate · What happens: open, come, skim out, graze, break · To what, where: head, nose
This is a sentence of «Alice's Adventures in Wonderland» by Lewis Carroll, Chapter VI. Pig and Pepper. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (door, large plate, plate), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | At | at | ADP | _ | 3 moment | case |
| 2 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 3 moment | det |
| 3 | moment | moment | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 opened | obl |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 door | det |
| 5 | door | door | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 opened | nsubj |
| 6 | of | of | ADP | _ | 8 house | case |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 house | det |
| 8 | house | house | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 door | nmod |
| 9 | opened | open | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 came | punct |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 15 came | cc |
| 12 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 14 plate | det |
| 13 | large | large | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 14 plate | amod |
| 14 | plate | plate | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 came | nsubj |
| 15 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 opened | conj |
| 16 | skimming | skim | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 15 came | xcomp |
| 17 | out | out | ADP | _ | 16 skimming | compound:prt |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 head | punct |
| 19 | straight | straight | ADV | _ | 24 head | advmod |
| 20 | at | at | ADP | _ | 24 head | case |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 Footman | det |
| 22 | Footman | Footman | PROPN | Number=Sing | 24 head | nmod:poss |
| 23 | ’s | 's | PART | _ | 22 Footman | case |
| 24 | head | head | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 skimming | obl |
| 25 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 28 grazed | punct |
| 26 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 28 grazed | nsubj |
| 27 | just | just | ADV | _ | 28 grazed | advmod |
| 28 | grazed | graze | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 15 came | advcl |
| 29 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 30 nose | nmod:poss |
| 30 | nose | nose | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 grazed | obj |
| 31 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 33 broke | punct |
| 32 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 33 broke | cc |
| 33 | broke | break | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 opened | conj |
| 34 | to | to | ADP | _ | 35 pieces | case |
| 35 | pieces | piece | NOUN | Number=Plur | 33 broke | obl |
| 36 | against | against | ADP | _ | 37 one | case |
| 37 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 33 broke | obl |
| 38 | of | of | ADP | _ | 40 trees | case |
| 39 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 40 trees | det |
| 40 | trees | tree | NOUN | Number=Plur | 37 one | nmod |
| 41 | behind | behind | ADP | _ | 42 him | case |
| 42 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 40 trees | nmod |
| 43 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 9 opened | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | open | past | the door of the house | moment | vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 2 | come | past | a large plate | tree rules | |||||
| 3 | skim out | gerund | a large plate not said here | the Footman's head | vn wipe_manner-10.4.1 «NP V NP.source»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 4 | graze | past | plate | other's nose | vn touch-20-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent nose=Experiencer | ||||
| 5 | break | past | the door of the house not said here | to pieces; against one of the trees behind other | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme against one=Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Alice's Adventures in Wonderland» by Lewis Carroll, Project Gutenberg book 11 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg11/7/21/