Alice's Adventures in Wonderland, Chapter VI. Pig and Pepper, sentence 51
The Duchess took no notice of them even when they hit her; and the baby was howling so much already, that it was quite impossible to say whether the blows hurt it or not.
Who acts: Duchess, irons, baby, blows · What happens: take, hit, howl, be, say, hurt · To what, where: notice, Duchess, baby, irons · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Alice's Adventures in Wonderland» by Lewis Carroll, Chapter VI. Pig and Pepper. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Duchess, irons, baby, blows), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 Duchess | det |
| 2 | Duchess | Duchess | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 took | nsubj |
| 3 | took | take | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 5 notice | det |
| 5 | notice | notice | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 took | obj |
| 6 | of | of | ADP | _ | 7 them | case |
| 7 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 notice | nmod |
| 8 | even | even | ADV | _ | 11 hit | advmod |
| 9 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 11 hit | advmod |
| 10 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 11 hit | nsubj |
| 11 | hit | hit | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 took | advcl |
| 12 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 11 hit | obj |
| 13 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 18 howling | punct |
| 14 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 18 howling | cc |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 baby | det |
| 16 | baby | baby | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 howling | nsubj |
| 17 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 18 howling | aux |
| 18 | howling | howl | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 3 took | advcl |
| 19 | so | so | ADV | _ | 20 much | advmod |
| 20 | much | much | ADV | _ | 21 already | advmod |
| 21 | already | already | ADV | _ | 18 howling | advmod |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 impossible | punct |
| 23 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 27 impossible | mark |
| 24 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 27 impossible | expl |
| 25 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 27 impossible | cop |
| 26 | quite | quite | ADV | _ | 27 impossible | advmod |
| 27 | impossible | impossible | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 18 howling | conj |
| 28 | to | to | PART | _ | 29 say | mark |
| 29 | say | say | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 27 impossible | csubj |
| 30 | whether | whether | SCONJ | _ | 33 hurt | mark |
| 31 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 32 blows | det |
| 32 | blows | blow | NOUN | Number=Plur | 33 hurt | nsubj |
| 33 | hurt | hurt | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 29 say | ccomp |
| 34 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 33 hurt | obj |
| 35 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 36 not | cc |
| 36 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 33 hurt | conj |
| 37 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 took | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | take | past | the Duchess | no notice of irons | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent notice=Theme | ||||
| 2 | hit | past | irons = iron | Duchess | vn contiguous_location-47.8-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme she=Co-Theme | ||||
| 3 | howl | past · progressive | the baby | vn animal_sounds-38 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 4 | is | past | the baby not said here | impossible property | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | say speech: assert | to-infinitive | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | ||||||
| 6 | hurt | past | the blows | baby | vn hurt-40.8.3-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer it=Patient | ||||
| 7 | notice | irons = iron | nom notice «communication transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Alice's Adventures in Wonderland» by Lewis Carroll, Project Gutenberg book 11 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg11/7/51/