Alice's Adventures in Wonderland, Chapter VI. Pig and Pepper, sentence 71
“Here! you may nurse it a bit, if you like!” the Duchess said to Alice, flinging the baby at her as she spoke.
Who acts: Alice, Duchess · What happens: nurse, like, say, fling, speak · To what, where: Alice, baby · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Alice's Adventures in Wonderland» by Lewis Carroll, Chapter VI. Pig and Pepper. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Alice, Duchess), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 2 Here | punct |
| 2 | Here | here | ADV | PronType=Dem | 18 said | parataxis |
| 3 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 2 Here | punct |
| 4 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 6 nurse | nsubj |
| 5 | may | may | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 6 nurse | aux |
| 6 | nurse | nurse | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 Here | nsubj |
| 7 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 Here | nsubj |
| 8 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 9 bit | det |
| 9 | bit | bit | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 Here | obl:unmarked |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 Here | punct |
| 11 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 13 like | mark |
| 12 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 13 like | nsubj |
| 13 | like | like | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 2 Here | advcl |
| 14 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 2 Here | punct |
| 15 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 2 Here | punct |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 Duchess | det |
| 17 | Duchess | Duchess | PROPN | Number=Sing | 18 said | nsubj |
| 18 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 19 | to | to | ADP | _ | 20 Alice | case |
| 20 | Alice | Alice | PROPN | Number=Sing | 18 said | obl |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 flinging | punct |
| 22 | flinging | fling | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 18 said | advcl |
| 23 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 24 baby | det |
| 24 | baby | baby | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 flinging | obj |
| 25 | at | at | ADP | _ | 26 her | case |
| 26 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 22 flinging | obl |
| 27 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 29 spoke | mark |
| 28 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 29 spoke | nsubj |
| 29 | spoke | speak | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 22 flinging | advcl |
| 30 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 18 said | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | nurse in a quote | may | Alice | tree rules | |||||
| 2 | like a condition, not said to happen, in a quote | present | Alice | vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot | |||||
| 3 | say speech: express | past | the Duchess | Alice | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V PP.recipient S-Quote»: agent=Agent to alice=Recipient clause=Topic | ||||
| 4 | fling | gerund | the Duchess not said here | the baby | at Duchess | vn throw-17.1-1 «NP V NP PP.destinations»: agent=Agent baby=Theme at she=Destination | |||
| 5 | speak speech: other | past | Duchess | vn talk-37.5 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Alice's Adventures in Wonderland» by Lewis Carroll, Project Gutenberg book 11 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg11/7/71/