Alice's Adventures in Wonderland, Chapter VI. Pig and Pepper, sentence 9
Alice laughed so much at this, that she had to run back into the wood for fear of their hearing her; and when she next peeped out the Fish-Footman was gone, and the other was sitting on the ground near the door, staring stupidly up into the sky.
Who acts: Alice, Fish Footman, other, fear · What happens: laugh, have, run back, be, sit, stare · To what, where: this, wood, ground
This is a sentence of «Alice's Adventures in Wonderland» by Lewis Carroll, Chapter VI. Pig and Pepper. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Alice, Fish Footman, other, fear), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Alice | Alice | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 laughed | nsubj |
| 2 | laughed | laugh | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | so | so | ADV | _ | 4 much | advmod |
| 4 | much | much | ADV | _ | 2 laughed | advmod |
| 5 | at | at | ADP | _ | 6 this | case |
| 6 | this | this | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 2 laughed | obl |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 had | punct |
| 8 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 10 had | mark |
| 9 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 10 had | nsubj |
| 10 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 laughed | conj |
| 11 | to | to | PART | _ | 12 run | mark |
| 12 | run | run | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 10 had | xcomp |
| 13 | back | back | ADV | _ | 12 run | advmod |
| 14 | into | into | ADP | _ | 16 wood | case |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 wood | det |
| 16 | wood | wood | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 run | obl |
| 17 | for | for | ADP | _ | 18 fear | case |
| 18 | fear | fear | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 run | obl |
| 19 | of | of | ADP | _ | 21 hearing | case |
| 20 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 21 hearing | nmod:poss |
| 21 | hearing | hearing | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 fear | conj |
| 22 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 21 hearing | obj |
| 23 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 35 gone | punct |
| 24 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 35 gone | cc |
| 25 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 28 peeped | advmod |
| 26 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 28 peeped | nsubj |
| 27 | next | next | ADV | _ | 28 peeped | advmod |
| 28 | peeped | peep | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 35 gone | cop |
| 29 | out | out | ADP | _ | 28 peeped | compound:prt |
| 30 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 33 Footman | det |
| 31 | Fish | Fish | PROPN | Number=Sing | 33 Footman | compound |
| 32 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 31 Fish | punct |
| 33 | Footman | Footman | PROPN | Number=Sing | 35 gone | nsubj |
| 34 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 35 gone | cop |
| 35 | gone | gone | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 laughed | parataxis |
| 36 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 41 sitting | punct |
| 37 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 41 sitting | cc |
| 38 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 39 other | det |
| 39 | other | other | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 41 sitting | nsubj |
| 40 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 41 sitting | aux |
| 41 | sitting | sit | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 35 gone | conj |
| 42 | on | on | ADP | _ | 44 ground | case |
| 43 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 44 ground | det |
| 44 | ground | ground | NOUN | Number=Sing | 41 sitting | obl |
| 45 | near | near | ADP | _ | 47 door | case |
| 46 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 47 door | det |
| 47 | door | door | NOUN | Number=Sing | 41 sitting | obl |
| 48 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 49 staring | punct |
| 49 | staring | stare | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 41 sitting | advcl |
| 50 | stupidly | stupidly | ADV | _ | 51 up | advmod |
| 51 | up | up | ADV | _ | 49 staring | advmod |
| 52 | into | into | ADP | _ | 54 sky | case |
| 53 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 54 sky | det |
| 54 | sky | sky | NOUN | Number=Sing | 49 staring | obl |
| 55 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 laughed | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | laugh | past | Alice | this | vn nonverbal_expression-40.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 2 | have | past | Alice | tree rules | |||||
| 3 | run back | to-infinitive | Alice not said here | into the wood result; for fear and fear's hearing | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.result»: agent=Theme into wood=Result | ||||
| 4 | is | past | the Fish Footman | gone property | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | sit | past · progressive | the other | the ground | near the door | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent on ground=Location | |||
| 6 | stare | gerund | the other not said here | into the sky | vn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent into sky=Theme | ||||
| 7 | hear | fear | nom hearing «act intransitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Alice's Adventures in Wonderland» by Lewis Carroll, Project Gutenberg book 11 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg11/7/9/