Alice's Adventures in Wonderland, Chapter VII. A Mad Tea-Party, sentence 107
“They couldn’t have done that, you know,” Alice gently remarked; “they’d have been ill.”
Who acts: names, you · What happens: not do, know, remark, be · To what, where: that · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Alice's Adventures in Wonderland» by Lewis Carroll, Chapter VII. A Mad Tea-Party. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (names, you), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 6 done | punct |
| 2 | They | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 6 done | nsubj |
| 3 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 6 done | aux |
| 4 | n’t | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 6 done | advmod |
| 5 | have | have | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 6 done | aux |
| 6 | done | do | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 7 | that | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 6 done | obj |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 know | punct |
| 9 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 10 know | nsubj |
| 10 | know | know | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 done | parataxis |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 know | punct |
| 12 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 6 done | punct |
| 13 | Alice | Alice | PROPN | Number=Sing | 6 done | obl |
| 14 | gently | gently | ADV | _ | 15 remarked | advmod |
| 15 | remarked | remark | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 6 done | advcl |
| 16 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 22 ill | punct |
| 17 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 22 ill | punct |
| 18 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 22 ill | nsubj |
| 19 | ’d | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 22 ill | aux |
| 20 | have | have | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 22 ill | aux |
| 21 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 22 ill | cop |
| 22 | ill | ill | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 done | parataxis |
| 23 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 done | punct |
| 24 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 6 done | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not do in a quote | could · perfect | names = name | that | Alice obl | vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent that=Eventuality | |||
| 2 | know in a quote | present | you | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | |||||
| 3 | remark speech: assert | participle | names = name not said here | gently property | vn lecture-37.11-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 4 | is in a quote | would · perfect | names = name | ill property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Alice's Adventures in Wonderland» by Lewis Carroll, Project Gutenberg book 11 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg11/8/107/