Alice's Adventures in Wonderland, Chapter VII. A Mad Tea-Party, sentence 115
Alice did not quite know what to say to this: so she helped herself to some tea and bread-and-butter, and then turned to the Dormouse, and repeated her question.
Who acts: Alice, bread · What happens: not know, say, help, butter, turn, repeat · To what, where: this, Alice, question · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Alice's Adventures in Wonderland» by Lewis Carroll, Chapter VII. A Mad Tea-Party. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Alice, bread), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Alice | Alice | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 know | nsubj |
| 2 | did | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 know | aux |
| 3 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 5 know | advmod |
| 4 | quite | quite | ADV | _ | 5 know | advmod |
| 5 | know | know | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 6 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 8 say | obj |
| 7 | to | to | PART | _ | 8 say | mark |
| 8 | say | say | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 5 know | ccomp |
| 9 | to | to | ADP | _ | 10 this | case |
| 10 | this | this | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 8 say | obl |
| 11 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 14 helped | punct |
| 12 | so | so | ADV | _ | 14 helped | advmod |
| 13 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 14 helped | nsubj |
| 14 | helped | help | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 know | parataxis |
| 15 | herself | herself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 14 helped | obj |
| 16 | to | to | ADP | _ | 18 tea | case |
| 17 | some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 18 tea | det |
| 18 | tea | tea | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 helped | obl |
| 19 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 24 butter | cc |
| 20 | bread | bread | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 butter | nsubj |
| 21 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 24 butter | punct |
| 22 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 24 butter | cc |
| 23 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 22 and | punct |
| 24 | butter | butter | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 tea | conj |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 turned | punct |
| 26 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 28 turned | cc |
| 27 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 28 turned | advmod |
| 28 | turned | turn | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 14 helped | conj |
| 29 | to | to | ADP | _ | 31 Dormouse | case |
| 30 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 31 Dormouse | det |
| 31 | Dormouse | Dormouse | PROPN | Number=Sing | 28 turned | obl |
| 32 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 34 repeated | punct |
| 33 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 34 repeated | cc |
| 34 | repeated | repeat | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 14 helped | conj |
| 35 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 36 question | nmod:poss |
| 36 | question | question | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 repeated | obj |
| 37 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 know | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not know | past · do-support | Alice | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V how S_INF»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | |||||
| 2 | say speech: assert | to-infinitive | this | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: agent=Agent what=Topic to this=Recipient | |||||
| 3 | help | past | Alice | Alice | to some tea and butter | vn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent herself=Beneficiary | |||
| 4 | butter | bread | tree rules | ||||||
| 5 | turn | past | Alice not said here | then | to the Dormouse result | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V PP.result»: agent=Theme to dormouse=Result | |||
| 6 | repeat | past | Alice not said here | Alice's question | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent question=Eventuality | ||||
| 7 | question | Alice | nom question «communication transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Alice's Adventures in Wonderland» by Lewis Carroll, Project Gutenberg book 11 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg11/8/115/