Alice's Adventures in Wonderland, Chapter VII. A Mad Tea-Party, sentence 141
The Dormouse had closed its eyes by this time, and was going off into a doze; but, on being pinched by the Hatter, it woke up again with a little shriek, and went on: “—that begins with an M, such as mouse-traps, and the moon, and memory, and muchness—you know you say things are “much of a muchness”—did you ever see such a thing as a drawing of a muchness?”
Who acts: Dormouse, Hatter, M, that, you, muchness · What happens: close, go off, pinch, wake up, go on, begin · To what, where: eyes, doze, memory, M, things, thing · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Alice's Adventures in Wonderland» by Lewis Carroll, Chapter VII. A Mad Tea-Party. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Dormouse, Hatter, M, that), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 Dormouse | det |
| 2 | Dormouse | Dormouse | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 closed | nsubj |
| 3 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 closed | aux |
| 4 | closed | close | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 5 | its | its | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 6 eyes | nmod:poss |
| 6 | eyes | eye | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 closed | obj |
| 7 | by | by | ADP | _ | 9 time | case |
| 8 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 9 time | det |
| 9 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 closed | obl |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 going | punct |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 13 going | cc |
| 12 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 13 going | aux |
| 13 | going | go | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 4 closed | conj |
| 14 | off | off | ADP | _ | 13 going | compound:prt |
| 15 | into | into | ADP | _ | 17 doze | case |
| 16 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 17 doze | det |
| 17 | doze | doze | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 going | obl |
| 18 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 23 pinched | punct |
| 19 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 23 pinched | cc |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 pinched | punct |
| 21 | on | on | SCONJ | _ | 23 pinched | mark |
| 22 | being | be | AUX | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 23 pinched | aux:pass |
| 23 | pinched | pinch | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 4 closed | conj |
| 24 | by | by | ADP | _ | 26 Hatter | case |
| 25 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 26 Hatter | det |
| 26 | Hatter | Hatter | PROPN | Number=Sing | 23 pinched | obl |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 woke | punct |
| 28 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 29 woke | nsubj |
| 29 | woke | wake | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 23 pinched | advcl |
| 30 | up | up | ADP | _ | 29 woke | compound:prt |
| 31 | again | again | ADV | _ | 29 woke | advmod |
| 32 | with | with | ADP | _ | 35 shriek | case |
| 33 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 35 shriek | det |
| 34 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 35 shriek | amod |
| 35 | shriek | shriek | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 woke | obl |
| 36 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 38 went | punct |
| 37 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 38 went | cc |
| 38 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 29 woke | conj |
| 39 | on | on | ADP | _ | 38 went | compound:prt |
| 40 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 44 begins | punct |
| 41 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 44 begins | punct |
| 42 | — | - | PUNCT | _ | 44 begins | punct |
| 43 | that | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 44 begins | nsubj |
| 44 | begins | begin | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 38 went | parataxis |
| 45 | with | with | ADP | _ | 47 M | case |
| 46 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 47 M | det |
| 47 | M | M | NOUN | Number=Sing | 44 begins | obj |
| 48 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 53 traps | punct |
| 49 | such | such | ADJ | Degree=Pos ExtPos=ADP | 53 traps | case |
| 50 | as | as | ADP | _ | 49 such | fixed |
| 51 | mouse | mouse | NOUN | Number=Sing | 53 traps | compound |
| 52 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 51 mouse | punct |
| 53 | traps | trap | NOUN | Number=Plur | 47 M | advcl |
| 54 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 57 moon | punct |
| 55 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 57 moon | cc |
| 56 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 57 moon | det |
| 57 | moon | moon | NOUN | Number=Sing | 44 begins | obl |
| 58 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 60 memory | punct |
| 59 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 60 memory | cc |
| 60 | memory | memory | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 woke | obl |
| 61 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 63 muchness | punct |
| 62 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 63 muchness | cc |
| 63 | muchness | muchness | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 woke | obl |
| 64 | — | - | PUNCT | _ | 66 know | punct |
| 65 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 66 know | nsubj |
| 66 | know | know | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 closed | parataxis |
| 67 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 68 say | nsubj |
| 68 | say | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 66 know | ccomp |
| 69 | things | thing | NOUN | Number=Plur | 68 say | obj |
| 70 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 72 much | cop |
| 71 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 72 much | punct |
| 72 | much | much | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 69 things | amod |
| 73 | of | of | ADP | _ | 75 muchness | case |
| 74 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 75 muchness | det |
| 75 | muchness | muchness | NOUN | Number=Sing | 72 much | nmod |
| 76 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 66 know | punct |
| 77 | — | - | PUNCT | _ | 81 see | punct |
| 78 | did | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 81 see | aux |
| 79 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 81 see | nsubj |
| 80 | ever | ever | ADV | PronType=Ind | 81 see | advmod |
| 81 | see | see | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 closed | parataxis |
| 82 | such | such | DET | PronType=Ind | 84 thing | det:predet |
| 83 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 84 thing | det |
| 84 | thing | thing | NOUN | Number=Sing | 81 see | obj |
| 85 | as | as | ADP | _ | 87 drawing | case |
| 86 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 87 drawing | det |
| 87 | drawing | drawing | NOUN | Number=Sing | 81 see | obl |
| 88 | of | of | ADP | _ | 90 muchness | case |
| 89 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 90 muchness | det |
| 90 | muchness | muchness | NOUN | Number=Sing | 87 drawing | nmod |
| 91 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 81 see | punct |
| 92 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 4 closed | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | close | past · perfect | the Dormouse | M's eyes | time | tree rules | |||
| 2 | go off | past · progressive | the Dormouse not said here | a doze | vn occur-48.3-2 «NP V ADV»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 3 | pinch | gerund · passive | the Hatter | vn steal-10.5 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 4 | wake up | past | M | memory | again | with a little shriek; muchness obl | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP PP.instrument»: agent=Agent with shriek=Instrument | ||
| 5 | go on | past | M not said here | vn say-37.7 «NP V S-Quote»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 6 | begin in a quote | present | that | a M | the moon obl | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent m=Eventuality | |||
| 7 | know in a quote | present | you | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | |||||
| 8 | say speech: assert in a quote | present | you | things | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent thing=Topic | ||||
| 9 | is | present | of a muchness; much property | tree rules | |||||
| 10 | see in a quote | past · do-support | you | such thing | ever | as a drawing of a muchness | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Experiencer thing=Stimulus as drawing=Attribute | ||
| 11 | draw in a quote | a muchness | nom drawing «communication intransitive»: of=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Alice's Adventures in Wonderland» by Lewis Carroll, Project Gutenberg book 11 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg11/8/141/