Alice's Adventures in Wonderland, Chapter VII. A Mad Tea-Party, sentence 29
“What day of the month is it?” he said, turning to Alice: he had taken his watch out of his pocket, and was looking at it uneasily, shaking it every now and then, and holding it to his ear.
Who acts: day, Hatter · What happens: be, say, turn, take, look, shake · To what, where: thing, Alice, watch, pocket · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Alice's Adventures in Wonderland» by Lewis Carroll, Chapter VII. A Mad Tea-Party. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (day, Hatter), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 7 is | punct |
| 2 | What | what | DET | PronType=Int | 3 day | det |
| 3 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 is | nsubj |
| 4 | of | of | ADP | _ | 6 month | case |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 month | det |
| 6 | month | month | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 day | nmod |
| 7 | is | be | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 12 said | ccomp |
| 8 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 7 is | expl |
| 9 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 7 is | punct |
| 10 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 7 is | punct |
| 11 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 said | nsubj |
| 12 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 turning | punct |
| 14 | turning | turn | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 12 said | advcl |
| 15 | to | to | ADP | _ | 16 Alice | case |
| 16 | Alice | Alice | PROPN | Number=Sing | 14 turning | obl |
| 17 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 20 taken | punct |
| 18 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 20 taken | nsubj |
| 19 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 20 taken | aux |
| 20 | taken | take | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 12 said | conj |
| 21 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 22 watch | nmod:poss |
| 22 | watch | watch | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 taken | obj |
| 23 | out | out | ADP | _ | 26 pocket | case |
| 24 | of | of | ADP | _ | 26 pocket | case |
| 25 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 26 pocket | nmod:poss |
| 26 | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 taken | obl | ||
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 looking | punct |
| 28 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 30 looking | cc |
| 29 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 30 looking | aux |
| 30 | looking | look | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 12 said | advcl |
| 31 | at | at | ADP | _ | 32 it | case |
| 32 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 30 looking | obl |
| 33 | uneasily | uneasily | ADV | _ | 30 looking | advmod |
| 34 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 35 shaking | punct |
| 35 | shaking | shake | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 30 looking | conj |
| 36 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 35 shaking | obj |
| 37 | every | every | DET | PronType=Tot | 36 it | det |
| 38 | now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 35 shaking | advmod |
| 39 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 40 then | cc |
| 40 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 38 now | conj |
| 41 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 43 holding | punct |
| 42 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 43 holding | cc |
| 43 | holding | hold | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 30 looking | conj |
| 44 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 43 holding | obj |
| 45 | to | to | ADP | _ | 47 ear | case |
| 46 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 47 ear | nmod:poss |
| 47 | ear | ear | NOUN | Number=Sing | 43 holding | obl |
| 48 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 12 said | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | be in a quote | present | what day of the month | thing | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 2 | say speech: ask | past | Hatter | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 3 | turn | gerund | Hatter not said here | Alice | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V PP.result»: agent=Theme to alice=Result | ||||
| 4 | take | past · perfect | Hatter | Hatter's watch | Hatter's pocket | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP PP.initial_location»: agent=Agent watch=Theme out pocket=Initial_Location | |||
| 5 | look | past · progressive | Hatter not said here | at thing; uneasily property | vn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent at it=Theme | ||||
| 6 | shake | gerund | Hatter not said here | watch | now | vn shake-22.3-2 «NP V NP together»: agent=Agent it=Patient | |||
| 7 | hold | gerund | Hatter not said here | watch | to Hatter's ear | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Alice's Adventures in Wonderland» by Lewis Carroll, Project Gutenberg book 11 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg11/8/29/