Alice's Adventures in Wonderland, Chapter VII. A Mad Tea-Party, sentence 62
For instance, suppose it were nine o’clock in the morning, just time to begin lessons: you’d only have to whisper a hint to Time, and round goes the clock in a twinkling!
Who acts: you, instance · What happens: suppose, be, begin, 'd, have, whisper · To what, where: nine o’clock, lessons, hint, clock, twinkling · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Alice's Adventures in Wonderland» by Lewis Carroll, Chapter VII. A Mad Tea-Party. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, instance), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | For | for | ADP | _ | 2 instance | case |
| 2 | instance | instance | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 suppose | obl |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 instance | punct |
| 4 | suppose | suppose | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 8 o’clock | nsubj |
| 6 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 o’clock | cop |
| 7 | nine | nine | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 8 o’clock | nummod |
| 8 | o’clock | o'clock | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 suppose | ccomp |
| 9 | in | in | ADP | _ | 11 morning | case |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 morning | det |
| 11 | morning | morning | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 o’clock | nmod |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 time | punct |
| 13 | just | just | ADV | _ | 14 time | advmod |
| 14 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 o’clock | conj |
| 15 | to | to | PART | _ | 16 begin | mark |
| 16 | begin | begin | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 14 time | acl |
| 17 | lessons | lesson | NOUN | Number=Plur | 16 begin | obj |
| 18 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 20 ’d | punct |
| 19 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 20 ’d | nsubj |
| 20 | ’d | 'd | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 suppose | conj |
| 21 | only | only | ADV | _ | 22 have | advmod |
| 22 | have | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 20 ’d | ccomp |
| 23 | to | to | PART | _ | 24 whisper | mark |
| 24 | whisper | whisper | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 20 ’d | advcl |
| 25 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 26 hint | det |
| 26 | hint | hint | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 whisper | obj |
| 27 | to | to | ADP | _ | 28 Time | case |
| 28 | Time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 whisper | obl |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 goes | punct |
| 30 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 32 goes | cc |
| 31 | round | round | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 32 goes | amod |
| 32 | goes | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 suppose | advcl |
| 33 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 34 clock | det |
| 34 | clock | clock | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 goes | obj |
| 35 | in | in | ADP | _ | 37 twinkling | case |
| 36 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 37 twinkling | det |
| 37 | twinkling | twinkling | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 goes | obl |
| 38 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 4 suppose | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | suppose | imperative | you not said here | for instance | vn consider-29.9-2 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 2 | is a | past | instance | nine o’clock and time | morning | tree rules | |||
| 3 | begin | to-infinitive | instance not said here | lessons | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent lesson=Eventuality | ||||
| 4 | 'd | present | you | tree rules | |||||
| 5 | have | present | you not said here | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 6 | whisper speech: assert | to-infinitive | you not said here | a hint | time | vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent hint=Topic | |||
| 7 | go | present | you not said here | the clock | a twinkling | vn meander-47.7 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location clock=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Alice's Adventures in Wonderland» by Lewis Carroll, Project Gutenberg book 11 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg11/8/62/