Alice's Adventures in Wonderland, Chapter VII. A Mad Tea-Party, sentence 71
“We quarrelled last March—just before _he_ went mad, you know—” (pointing with his tea spoon at the March Hare,) “—it was at the great concert given by the Queen of Hearts, and I had to sing
Who acts: We, Hatter, you, spoon, great concert · What happens: quarrell, go, know, point, be, give · To what, where: great concert · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Alice's Adventures in Wonderland» by Lewis Carroll, Chapter VII. A Mad Tea-Party. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (We, Hatter, you, spoon), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 3 quarrelled | punct |
| 2 | We | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 3 quarrelled | nsubj |
| 3 | quarrelled | quarrell | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | last | last | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 March | amod |
| 5 | March | March | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 quarrelled | obl:unmarked |
| 6 | — | - | PUNCT | _ | 12 went | punct |
| 7 | just | just | ADV | _ | 12 went | advmod |
| 8 | before | before | SCONJ | _ | 12 went | mark |
| 9 | _ | _ | PUNCT | _ | 8 before | punct |
| 10 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 went | nsubj |
| 11 | _ | _ | PUNCT | _ | 12 went | punct |
| 12 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 quarrelled | parataxis |
| 13 | mad | mad | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 went | xcomp |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 know | punct |
| 15 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 16 know | nsubj |
| 16 | know | know | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 12 went | ccomp |
| 17 | — | - | PUNCT | _ | 16 know | punct |
| 18 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 12 went | punct |
| 19 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 20 pointing | punct |
| 20 | pointing | point | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 12 went | advcl |
| 21 | with | with | ADP | _ | 24 spoon | case |
| 22 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 24 spoon | nmod:poss |
| 23 | tea | tea | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 spoon | compound |
| 24 | spoon | spoon | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 pointing | obl |
| 25 | at | at | ADP | _ | 28 Hare | case |
| 26 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 28 Hare | det |
| 27 | March | March | PROPN | Number=Sing | 28 Hare | compound |
| 28 | Hare | Hare | PROPN | Number=Sing | 20 pointing | obl |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 pointing | punct |
| 30 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 12 went | punct |
| 31 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 48 had | punct |
| 32 | — | - | PUNCT | _ | 38 concert | punct |
| 33 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 38 concert | nsubj |
| 34 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 38 concert | cop |
| 35 | at | at | ADP | _ | 38 concert | case |
| 36 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 38 concert | det |
| 37 | great | great | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 38 concert | amod |
| 38 | concert | concert | NOUN | Number=Sing | 48 had | nsubj |
| 39 | given | give | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 38 concert | acl |
| 40 | by | by | ADP | _ | 42 Queen | case |
| 41 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 42 Queen | det |
| 42 | Queen | Queen | PROPN | Number=Sing | 39 given | obl |
| 43 | of | of | ADP | _ | 44 Hearts | case |
| 44 | Hearts | Heart | PROPN | Number=Plur | 42 Queen | nmod |
| 45 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 48 had | punct |
| 46 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 48 had | cc |
| 47 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 48 had | nsubj |
| 48 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 12 went | conj |
| 49 | to | to | PART | _ | 50 sing | mark |
| 50 | sing | sing | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 48 had | xcomp |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | quarrell in a quote | past | We | march | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | go in a quote | past | Hatter | mad property | vn say-37.7 «NP V S-Quote»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | ||||
| 3 | know in a quote | present | you | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | |||||
| 4 | point | gerund | Hatter not said here | with Hatter's tea spoon; at the March Hare | vn wink-40.3.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 5 | is in a quote | past | spoon | the great concert | tree rules | ||||
| 6 | give in a quote | participle | the great concert not said here | by the Queen of Hearts | vn break_down-45.8 «NP V»: agent=Patient | ||||
| 7 | have in a quote | past | the great concert | tree rules | |||||
| 8 | sing speech: express in a quote | to-infinitive | the great concert not said here | vn sound_emission-43.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Alice's Adventures in Wonderland» by Lewis Carroll, Project Gutenberg book 11 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg11/8/71/