Alice's Adventures in Wonderland, Chapter VIII. The Queen’s Croquet-Ground, sentence 101
She had already heard her sentence three of the players to be executed for having missed their turns, and she did not like the look of things at all, as the game was in such confusion that she never knew whether it was her turn or not.
Who acts: Alice, game, look · What happens: hear, execute, miss, not like, be, not know · To what, where: sentence, turns, look, such confusion, turn · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Alice's Adventures in Wonderland» by Lewis Carroll, Chapter VIII. The Queen’s Croquet-Ground. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Alice, game, look), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | She | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 heard | nsubj |
| 2 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 heard | aux |
| 3 | already | already | ADV | _ | 4 heard | advmod |
| 4 | heard | hear | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 5 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 6 sentence | nmod:poss |
| 6 | sentence | sentence | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 heard | obj |
| 7 | three | three | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 4 heard | obj |
| 8 | of | of | ADP | _ | 10 players | case |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 players | det |
| 10 | players | player | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 three | nmod |
| 11 | to | to | PART | _ | 13 executed | mark |
| 12 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 13 executed | aux:pass |
| 13 | executed | execute | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 4 heard | ccomp |
| 14 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 16 missed | mark |
| 15 | having | have | AUX | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 16 missed | aux |
| 16 | missed | miss | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 13 executed | advcl |
| 17 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 18 turns | nmod:poss |
| 18 | turns | turn | NOUN | Number=Plur | 16 missed | obj |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 like | punct |
| 20 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 24 like | cc |
| 21 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 24 like | nsubj |
| 22 | did | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 24 like | aux |
| 23 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 24 like | advmod |
| 24 | like | like | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 heard | parataxis |
| 25 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 26 look | det |
| 26 | look | look | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 like | obj |
| 27 | of | of | ADP | _ | 28 things | case |
| 28 | things | thing | NOUN | Number=Plur | 26 look | nmod |
| 29 | at | at | ADP | _ | 30 all | case |
| 30 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 28 things | nmod |
| 31 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 38 confusion | punct |
| 32 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 38 confusion | mark |
| 33 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 34 game | det |
| 34 | game | game | NOUN | Number=Sing | 38 confusion | nsubj |
| 35 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 38 confusion | cop |
| 36 | in | in | ADP | _ | 38 confusion | case |
| 37 | such | such | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 38 confusion | amod |
| 38 | confusion | confusion | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 like | conj |
| 39 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 42 knew | mark |
| 40 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 42 knew | nsubj |
| 41 | never | never | ADV | PronType=Neg | 42 knew | advmod |
| 42 | knew | know | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 38 confusion | advcl |
| 43 | whether | whether | SCONJ | _ | 47 turn | mark |
| 44 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 47 turn | nsubj |
| 45 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 47 turn | cop |
| 46 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 47 turn | nmod:poss |
| 47 | turn | turn | NOUN | Number=Sing | 42 knew | ccomp |
| 48 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 49 not | cc |
| 49 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 47 turn | conj |
| 50 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 heard | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | hear | past · perfect | Alice | Alice's sentence | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | execute | to-infinitive · passive | vn murder-42.1 «NP V NP» | ||||||
| 3 | miss | gerund · perfect | players's turns | vn admire-31.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer turn=Stimulus | |||||
| 4 | not like | past · do-support | Alice | the look of things at all | vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Pivot look=Theme | ||||
| 5 | is | past | the game | such confusion | tree rules | ||||
| 6 | not know | past | Alice | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | |||||
| 7 | is a | past | look | Alice's turn | tree rules | ||||
| 8 | sentence | Alice | nom sentence «communication transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Alice's Adventures in Wonderland» by Lewis Carroll, Project Gutenberg book 11 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg11/9/101/