Alice's Adventures in Wonderland, Chapter VIII. The Queen’s Croquet-Ground, sentence 107
The moment Alice appeared, she was appealed to by all three to settle the question, and they repeated their arguments to her, though, as they all spoke at once, she found it very hard indeed to make out exactly what they said.
Who acts: moment, hedgehogs, Alice · What happens: appear, appeal, settle, repeat, speak, find · To what, where: Alice, question, arguments · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Alice's Adventures in Wonderland» by Lewis Carroll, Chapter VIII. The Queen’s Croquet-Ground. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (moment, hedgehogs, Alice), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 moment | det |
| 2 | moment | moment | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 appeared | nsubj |
| 3 | Alice | Alice | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 appeared | nsubj |
| 4 | appeared | appear | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 appealed | punct |
| 6 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 8 appealed | nsubj:pass |
| 7 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 appealed | aux:pass |
| 8 | appealed | appeal | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 4 appeared | conj |
| 9 | to | to | PART | _ | 8 appealed | xcomp |
| 10 | by | by | ADP | _ | 12 three | case |
| 11 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 12 three | det |
| 12 | three | three | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 8 appealed | obl |
| 13 | to | to | PART | _ | 14 settle | mark |
| 14 | settle | settle | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 8 appealed | advcl |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 question | det |
| 16 | question | question | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 settle | obj |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 repeated | punct |
| 18 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 20 repeated | cc |
| 19 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 20 repeated | nsubj |
| 20 | repeated | repeat | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 appeared | conj |
| 21 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 22 arguments | nmod:poss |
| 22 | arguments | argument | NOUN | Number=Plur | 20 repeated | obj |
| 23 | to | to | ADP | _ | 24 her | case |
| 24 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 20 repeated | obl |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 though | punct |
| 26 | though | though | ADV | _ | 20 repeated | advmod |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 spoke | punct |
| 28 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 31 spoke | mark |
| 29 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 31 spoke | nsubj |
| 30 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 29 they | det |
| 31 | spoke | speak | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 20 repeated | parataxis |
| 32 | at | at | ADP | _ | 33 once | case |
| 33 | once | once | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Mult | 31 spoke | obl |
| 34 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 36 found | punct |
| 35 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 36 found | nsubj |
| 36 | found | find | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 appeared | conj |
| 37 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 36 found | obj |
| 38 | very | very | ADV | _ | 39 hard | advmod |
| 39 | hard | hard | ADV | Degree=Pos | 36 found | advmod |
| 40 | indeed | indeed | ADV | _ | 42 make | advmod |
| 41 | to | to | PART | _ | 42 make | mark |
| 42 | make | make | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 36 found | ccomp |
| 43 | out | out | ADP | _ | 42 make | compound:prt |
| 44 | exactly | exactly | ADV | _ | 45 what | advmod |
| 45 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 47 said | obj |
| 46 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 47 said | nsubj |
| 47 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 42 make | advcl |
| 48 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 appeared | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | appear | past | the moment | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 2 | appeal | past · passive | Alice | by all three | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | settle | to-infinitive | the question | vn odge-46-1 «NP V ADV»: agent=Theme question=Location | |||||
| 4 | repeat | past | hedgehogs = hedgehog | hedgehogs's arguments | Alice | though property | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: agent=Agent argument=Topic to she=Recipient | ||
| 5 | speak speech: other | past | hedgehogs = hedgehog | vn talk-37.5 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 6 | find | past | Alice | question | hard property | vn declare-29.4-1-1 «NP V NP ADJ»: agent=Agent it=Attribute clause=Theme | |||
| 7 | make out | to-infinitive | indeed property | vn sight-30.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer | |||||
| 8 | say speech: assert | past | hedgehogs = hedgehog | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent what=Topic | |||||
| 9 | argue | hedgehogs = hedgehog | nom argument «communication transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Alice's Adventures in Wonderland» by Lewis Carroll, Project Gutenberg book 11 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg11/9/107/