Alice's Adventures in Wonderland, Chapter VIII. The Queen’s Croquet-Ground, sentence 2
Alice thought this a very curious thing, and she went nearer to watch them, and just as she came up to them she heard one of them say, “Look out now, Five!
Who acts: Alice, one · What happens: think, go, watch, come up, hear, say · To what, where: this, roses, Five · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Alice's Adventures in Wonderland» by Lewis Carroll, Chapter VIII. The Queen’s Croquet-Ground. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Alice, one), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Alice | Alice | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 thought | nsubj |
| 2 | thought | think | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | this | this | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 2 thought | obj |
| 4 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 7 thing | det |
| 5 | very | very | ADV | _ | 6 curious | advmod |
| 6 | curious | curious | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 thing | amod |
| 7 | thing | thing | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 thought | ccomp |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 went | punct |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 11 went | cc |
| 10 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 11 went | nsubj |
| 11 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 thought | conj |
| 12 | nearer | near | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 11 went | xcomp |
| 13 | to | to | PART | _ | 14 watch | mark |
| 14 | watch | watch | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 11 went | advcl |
| 15 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 14 watch | obj |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 came | punct |
| 17 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 21 came | cc |
| 18 | just | just | ADV | _ | 21 came | advmod |
| 19 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 21 came | mark |
| 20 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 21 came | nsubj |
| 21 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 26 heard | advcl |
| 22 | up | up | ADV | _ | 21 came | advmod |
| 23 | to | to | ADP | _ | 24 them | case |
| 24 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 21 came | obl |
| 25 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 26 heard | nsubj |
| 26 | heard | hear | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 thought | parataxis |
| 27 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 30 say | nsubj |
| 28 | of | of | ADP | _ | 29 them | case |
| 29 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 27 one | nmod |
| 30 | say | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 26 heard | ccomp |
| 31 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 33 Look | punct |
| 32 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 33 Look | punct |
| 33 | Look | look | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 26 heard | conj |
| 34 | out | out | ADP | _ | 33 Look | compound:prt |
| 35 | now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 33 Look | advmod |
| 36 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 37 Five | punct |
| 37 | Five | five | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 26 heard | obl |
| 38 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 2 thought | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | think speech: other | past | Alice | this | vn wish-62 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot this=Theme | ||||
| 2 | go | past | Alice | near property | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 3 | watch | to-infinitive | Alice not said here | roses = rose | vn assessment-34.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Theme | ||||
| 4 | come up | past | Alice | roses = rose | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to they=Initial_Location | ||||
| 5 | hear | past | Alice | Five | vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | ||||
| 6 | say speech: assert | present | one of roses | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 7 | look out in a quote | infinitive | Alice not said here | now | vn caring-75.2-2 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Alice's Adventures in Wonderland» by Lewis Carroll, Project Gutenberg book 11 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg11/9/2/