Alice's Adventures in Wonderland, Chapter VIII. The Queen’s Croquet-Ground, sentence 61
He looked anxiously over his shoulder as he spoke, and then raised himself upon tiptoe, put his mouth close to her ear, and whispered “She’s under sentence of execution.”
Who acts: Hush, Alice · What happens: look, speak, raise, put, whisper, be · To what, where: Hush, tiptoe, mouth, sentence · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Alice's Adventures in Wonderland» by Lewis Carroll, Chapter VIII. The Queen’s Croquet-Ground. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Hush, Alice), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 looked | nsubj |
| 2 | looked | look | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | anxiously | anxiously | ADV | _ | 2 looked | advmod |
| 4 | over | over | ADP | _ | 6 shoulder | case |
| 5 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 6 shoulder | nmod:poss |
| 6 | shoulder | shoulder | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 looked | obl |
| 7 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 9 spoke | mark |
| 8 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 spoke | nsubj |
| 9 | spoke | speak | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 looked | advcl |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 raised | punct |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 13 raised | cc |
| 12 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 13 raised | advmod |
| 13 | raised | raise | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 looked | conj |
| 14 | himself | himself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 13 raised | obj |
| 15 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 16 tiptoe | case |
| 16 | tiptoe | tiptoe | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 raised | obl |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 put | punct |
| 18 | put | put | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 13 raised | advcl |
| 19 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 20 mouth | nmod:poss |
| 20 | mouth | mouth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 put | obj |
| 21 | close | close | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 18 put | xcomp |
| 22 | to | to | ADP | _ | 24 ear | case |
| 23 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 24 ear | nmod:poss |
| 24 | ear | ear | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 close | obl |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 whispered | punct |
| 26 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 27 whispered | cc |
| 27 | whispered | whisper | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 looked | parataxis |
| 28 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 32 sentence | punct |
| 29 | She | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 32 sentence | nsubj |
| 30 | ’s | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 32 sentence | cop |
| 31 | under | under | ADP | _ | 32 sentence | case |
| 32 | sentence | sentence | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 whispered | ccomp |
| 33 | of | of | ADP | _ | 34 execution | case |
| 34 | execution | execution | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 sentence | nmod |
| 35 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 32 sentence | punct |
| 36 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 32 sentence | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | look | past | Hush | over Hush's shoulder; anxiously property | vn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent over shoulder=Theme | ||||
| 2 | speak speech: other | past | Hush | vn talk-37.5 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | raise | past | Hush not said here | Hush | tiptoe | then | vn put_direction-9.4 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent himself=Theme upon tiptoe=Destination | ||
| 4 | put | infinitive | Hush not said here | Hush's mouth | close property | vn invest-13.5.4-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent mouth=Goal | |||
| 5 | whisper speech: assert | past | vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 6 | is in a quote | present | Alice | sentence | of execution | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Alice's Adventures in Wonderland» by Lewis Carroll, Project Gutenberg book 11 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg11/9/61/