Alice's Adventures in Wonderland, Chapter VIII. The Queen’s Croquet-Ground, sentence 71
“Get to your places!” shouted the Queen in a voice of thunder, and people began running about in all directions, tumbling up against each other; however, they got settled down in a minute or two, and the game began.
Who acts: Queen, people, game · What happens: get, shout, begin, run about, tumble up, settle down · To what, where: voice, directions, people · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Alice's Adventures in Wonderland» by Lewis Carroll, Chapter VIII. The Queen’s Croquet-Ground. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Queen, people, game), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 2 Get | punct |
| 2 | Get | get | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 8 shouted | ccomp |
| 3 | to | to | ADP | _ | 5 places | case |
| 4 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 5 places | nmod:poss |
| 5 | places | place | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 Get | obl |
| 6 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 2 Get | punct |
| 7 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 2 Get | punct |
| 8 | shouted | shout | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 Queen | det |
| 10 | Queen | Queen | PROPN | Number=Sing | 8 shouted | obj |
| 11 | in | in | ADP | _ | 13 voice | case |
| 12 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 13 voice | det |
| 13 | voice | voice | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 shouted | obl |
| 14 | of | of | ADP | _ | 15 thunder | case |
| 15 | thunder | thunder | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 voice | nmod |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 began | punct |
| 17 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 19 began | cc |
| 18 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 19 began | nsubj |
| 19 | began | begin | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 shouted | parataxis |
| 20 | running | run | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 19 began | xcomp |
| 21 | about | about | ADV | _ | 20 running | advmod |
| 22 | in | in | ADP | _ | 24 directions | case |
| 23 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 24 directions | det |
| 24 | directions | direction | NOUN | Number=Plur | 20 running | obl |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 tumbling | punct |
| 26 | tumbling | tumble | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 20 running | conj |
| 27 | up | up | ADP | _ | 26 tumbling | compound:prt |
| 28 | against | against | ADP | _ | 29 each | case |
| 29 | each | each | DET | ExtPos=PRON PronType=Rcp | 26 tumbling | obl |
| 30 | other | other | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 29 each | fixed |
| 31 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 36 settled | punct |
| 32 | however | however | ADV | _ | 36 settled | advmod |
| 33 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 however | punct |
| 34 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 36 settled | nsubj:pass |
| 35 | got | get | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 36 settled | aux:pass |
| 36 | settled | settle | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 19 began | conj |
| 37 | down | down | ADP | _ | 36 settled | compound:prt |
| 38 | in | in | ADP | _ | 40 minute | case |
| 39 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 40 minute | det |
| 40 | minute | minute | NOUN | Number=Sing | 36 settled | obl |
| 41 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 42 two | cc |
| 42 | two | two | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 40 minute | conj |
| 43 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 47 began | punct |
| 44 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 47 began | cc |
| 45 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 46 game | det |
| 46 | game | game | NOUN | Number=Sing | 47 began | nsubj |
| 47 | began | begin | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 36 settled | conj |
| 48 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 8 shouted | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | get in a quote | infinitive | to your places result | vn convert-26.6.2 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Patient to place=Result | |||||
| 2 | shout speech: express | past | the Queen | a voice of thunder | vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | ||||
| 3 | begin | past | people | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | |||||
| 4 | run about | gerund | people not said here | all directions | about property | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in direction=Trajectory | |||
| 5 | tumble up | gerund | people not said here | against each | vn calibratable_cos-45.6.1-1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute | ||||
| 6 | settle down | past · passive | people | minute | however property | tree rules | |||
| 7 | begin | past | the game | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Alice's Adventures in Wonderland» by Lewis Carroll, Project Gutenberg book 11 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg11/9/71/