Alice's Adventures in Wonderland, Chapter VIII. The Queen’s Croquet-Ground, sentence 77
She was looking about for some way of escape, and wondering whether she could get away without being seen, when she noticed a curious appearance in the air: it puzzled her very much at first, but, after watching it a minute or two, she made it out to be a grin, and she said to herself “It’s the Cheshire Cat: now I shall have somebody to talk to.”
Who acts: wonder, appearance · What happens: look, wonder, get away, see, notice, puzzle · To what, where: curious appearance, air, wonder, appearance, grin, Cheshire Cat · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Alice's Adventures in Wonderland» by Lewis Carroll, Chapter VIII. The Queen’s Croquet-Ground. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (wonder, appearance), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | She | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 looking | nsubj |
| 2 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 looking | aux |
| 3 | looking | look | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 4 | about | about | ADV | _ | 3 looking | advmod |
| 5 | for | for | ADP | _ | 7 way | case |
| 6 | some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 7 way | det |
| 7 | way | way | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 looking | obl |
| 8 | of | of | ADP | _ | 9 escape | case |
| 9 | escape | escape | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 way | nmod |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 wondering | punct |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 12 wondering | cc |
| 12 | wondering | wonder | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 3 looking | conj |
| 13 | whether | whether | SCONJ | _ | 16 get | mark |
| 14 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 16 get | nsubj |
| 15 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 16 get | aux |
| 16 | get | get | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 12 wondering | ccomp |
| 17 | away | away | ADV | _ | 16 get | advmod |
| 18 | without | without | SCONJ | _ | 20 seen | mark |
| 19 | being | be | AUX | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 20 seen | aux:pass |
| 20 | seen | see | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 16 get | advcl |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 noticed | punct |
| 22 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 24 noticed | advmod |
| 23 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 24 noticed | nsubj |
| 24 | noticed | notice | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 looking | conj |
| 25 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 27 appearance | det |
| 26 | curious | curious | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 27 appearance | amod |
| 27 | appearance | appearance | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 noticed | obj |
| 28 | in | in | ADP | _ | 30 air | case |
| 29 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 30 air | det |
| 30 | air | air | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 appearance | nmod |
| 31 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 33 puzzled | punct |
| 32 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 33 puzzled | nsubj |
| 33 | puzzled | puzzle | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 24 noticed | parataxis |
| 34 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 33 puzzled | obj |
| 35 | very | very | ADV | _ | 36 much | advmod |
| 36 | much | much | ADV | _ | 33 puzzled | advmod |
| 37 | at | at | ADP | _ | 38 first | case |
| 38 | first | first | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 36 much | obl |
| 39 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 51 made | punct |
| 40 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 51 made | cc |
| 41 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 40 but | punct |
| 42 | after | after | SCONJ | _ | 43 watching | mark |
| 43 | watching | watch | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 51 made | advcl |
| 44 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 43 watching | obj |
| 45 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 46 minute | det |
| 46 | minute | minute | NOUN | Number=Sing | 43 watching | obj |
| 47 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 48 two | cc |
| 48 | two | two | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 46 minute | conj |
| 49 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 43 watching | punct |
| 50 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 51 made | nsubj |
| 51 | made | make | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 33 puzzled | conj |
| 52 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 51 made | obj |
| 53 | out | out | ADP | _ | 51 made | compound:prt |
| 54 | to | to | PART | _ | 57 grin | mark |
| 55 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 57 grin | cop |
| 56 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 57 grin | det |
| 57 | grin | grin | NOUN | Number=Sing | 51 made | advcl |
| 58 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 61 said | punct |
| 59 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 61 said | cc |
| 60 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 61 said | nsubj |
| 61 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 33 puzzled | conj |
| 62 | to | to | ADP | _ | 63 herself | case |
| 63 | herself | herself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 61 said | obl |
| 64 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 69 Cat | punct |
| 65 | It | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 69 Cat | nsubj |
| 66 | ’s | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 69 Cat | cop |
| 67 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 69 Cat | det |
| 68 | Cheshire | Cheshire | PROPN | Number=Sing | 69 Cat | compound |
| 69 | Cat | cat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 61 said | ccomp |
| 70 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 74 have | punct |
| 71 | now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 74 have | advmod |
| 72 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 74 have | nsubj |
| 73 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 74 have | aux |
| 74 | have | have | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 69 Cat | conj |
| 75 | somebody | somebody | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Ind | 74 have | obj |
| 76 | to | to | PART | _ | 77 talk | mark |
| 77 | talk | talk | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 75 somebody | acl |
| 78 | to | to | ADP | _ | 77 talk | obl |
| 79 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 looking | punct |
| 80 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 3 looking | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | look | past · progressive | wonder | for some way of escape; about property | vn rummage-35.5 «NP V PP.location PP.theme»: agent=Agent for way=Theme | ||||
| 2 | wonder speech: ask | gerund | wonder not said here | vn care-88.1-1 «NP V what S»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | |||||
| 3 | get away | could | wonder | away property | vn withdraw-82-2 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 4 | see | gerund · passive | wonder not said here | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V» | |||||
| 5 | notice | past | wonder | a curious appearance | the air | vn see-30.1-1 «NP V S»: agent=Experiencer appearance=Stimulus | |||
| 6 | puzzle | past | appearance | wonder | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus she=Experiencer | ||||
| 7 | watch | gerund | wonder not said here | appearance | minute | vn assessment-34.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Theme | |||
| 8 | make out | past | wonder | appearance | vn sight-30.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer it=Stimulus | ||||
| 9 | is a | to-infinitive | wonder not said here | a grin | tree rules | ||||
| 10 | say speech: assert | past | wonder | wonder | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V PP.recipient S-Quote»: agent=Agent to herself=Recipient | ||||
| 11 | is a in a quote | present | appearance | the Cheshire Cat | tree rules | ||||
| 12 | have in a quote | shall | wonder | somebody | now | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent somebody=Patient | |||
| 13 | talk in a quote | to-infinitive | wonder not said here | somebody not said here | vn talk-37.5 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Alice's Adventures in Wonderland» by Lewis Carroll, Project Gutenberg book 11 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
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