Alice's Adventures in Wonderland, Chapter VIII. The Queen’s Croquet-Ground, sentence 83
“I don’t think they play at all fairly,” Alice began, in rather a complaining tone, “and they all quarrel so dreadfully one can’t hear oneself speak—and they don’t seem to have any rules in particular; at least, if there are, nobody attends to them—and you’ve no idea how confusing it is all the things being alive; for instance, there’s the arch I’ve got to go through next walking about at the other end of the ground—and I should have croqueted the Queen’s hedgehog just now, only it ran away when it saw mine coming!”
Who acts: I, heads, Alice, one, oneself, nobody · What happens: not think, play, begin, quarrel, not hear, speak · To what, where: all, complaining tone, least, rules, particular, heads · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Alice's Adventures in Wonderland» by Lewis Carroll, Chapter VIII. The Queen’s Croquet-Ground. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, heads, Alice, one), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 5 think | punct |
| 2 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 5 think | nsubj |
| 3 | do | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 think | aux |
| 4 | n’t | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 5 think | advmod |
| 5 | think | think | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 14 began | ccomp |
| 6 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 7 play | nsubj |
| 7 | play | play | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 think | ccomp |
| 8 | at | at | ADP | _ | 9 all | case |
| 9 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 7 play | obl |
| 10 | fairly | fairly | ADV | _ | 7 play | advmod |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 play | punct |
| 12 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 5 think | punct |
| 13 | Alice | Alice | PROPN | Number=Sing | 14 began | nsubj |
| 14 | began | begin | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 tone | punct |
| 16 | in | in | ADP | _ | 20 tone | case |
| 17 | rather | rather | ADV | _ | 20 tone | advmod |
| 18 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 20 tone | det |
| 19 | complaining | complaining | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 tone | compound |
| 20 | tone | tone | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 began | obl |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 quarrel | punct |
| 22 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 26 quarrel | punct |
| 23 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 26 quarrel | cc |
| 24 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 26 quarrel | nsubj |
| 25 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 26 quarrel | advmod |
| 26 | quarrel | quarrel | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 20 tone | parataxis |
| 27 | so | so | ADV | _ | 32 hear | advmod |
| 28 | dreadfully | dreadfully | ADV | _ | 29 one | advmod |
| 29 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 32 hear | nsubj |
| 30 | ca | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 32 hear | aux |
| 31 | n’t | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 32 hear | advmod |
| 32 | hear | hear | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 26 quarrel | advcl |
| 33 | oneself | oneself | PRON | PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 34 speak | nsubj |
| 34 | speak | speak | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 32 hear | xcomp |
| 35 | — | - | PUNCT | _ | 40 seem | punct |
| 36 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 40 seem | cc |
| 37 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 40 seem | nsubj |
| 38 | do | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 40 seem | aux |
| 39 | n’t | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 40 seem | advmod |
| 40 | seem | seem | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 32 hear | conj |
| 41 | to | to | PART | _ | 42 have | mark |
| 42 | have | have | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 40 seem | xcomp |
| 43 | any | any | DET | PronType=Ind | 44 rules | det |
| 44 | rules | rule | NOUN | Number=Plur | 42 have | obj |
| 45 | in | in | ADP | _ | 46 particular | case |
| 46 | particular | particular | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 44 rules | nmod |
| 47 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 49 least | punct |
| 48 | at | at | ADP | _ | 49 least | case |
| 49 | least | least | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 40 seem | obl |
| 50 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 53 are | punct |
| 51 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 53 are | mark |
| 52 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 53 are | expl |
| 53 | are | be | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 40 seem | conj |
| 54 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 56 attends | punct |
| 55 | nobody | nobody | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Neg | 56 attends | nsubj |
| 56 | attends | attend | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 40 seem | parataxis |
| 57 | to | to | ADP | _ | 58 them | case |
| 58 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 56 attends | obl |
| 59 | — | - | PUNCT | _ | 62 ’ve | punct |
| 60 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 62 ’ve | cc |
| 61 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 62 ’ve | nsubj |
| 62 | ’ve | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 56 attends | conj |
| 63 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 64 idea | det |
| 64 | idea | idea | NOUN | Number=Sing | 62 ’ve | obj |
| 65 | how | how | ADV | PronType=Int | 66 confusing | advmod |
| 66 | confusing | confusing | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 73 alive | amod |
| 67 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 73 alive | nsubj |
| 68 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 73 alive | cop |
| 69 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 71 things | det:predet |
| 70 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 71 things | det |
| 71 | things | thing | NOUN | Number=Plur | 73 alive | nsubj |
| 72 | being | be | AUX | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 73 alive | cop |
| 73 | alive | alive | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 62 ’ve | conj |
| 74 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 79 ’s | punct |
| 75 | for | for | ADP | _ | 76 instance | case |
| 76 | instance | instance | NOUN | Number=Sing | 79 ’s | obl |
| 77 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 76 instance | punct |
| 78 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 79 ’s | expl |
| 79 | ’s | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 14 began | conj |
| 80 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 81 arch | det |
| 81 | arch | arch | NOUN | Number=Sing | 79 ’s | obj |
| 82 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 84 got | nsubj |
| 83 | ’ve | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 84 got | aux |
| 84 | got | get | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 81 arch | acl:relcl |
| 85 | to | to | PART | _ | 86 go | mark |
| 86 | go | go | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 84 got | xcomp |
| 87 | through | through | ADP | _ | 89 walking | case |
| 88 | next | next | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 89 walking | amod |
| 89 | walking | walking | NOUN | Number=Sing | 86 go | obl |
| 90 | about | about | ADV | _ | 94 end | advmod |
| 91 | at | at | ADP | _ | 94 end | case |
| 92 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 94 end | det |
| 93 | other | other | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 94 end | amod |
| 94 | end | end | NOUN | Number=Sing | 86 go | obl |
| 95 | of | of | ADP | _ | 97 ground | case |
| 96 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 97 ground | det |
| 97 | ground | ground | NOUN | Number=Sing | 94 end | nmod |
| 98 | — | - | PUNCT | _ | 103 croqueted | punct |
| 99 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 103 croqueted | cc |
| 100 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 103 croqueted | nsubj |
| 101 | should | should | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 103 croqueted | aux |
| 102 | have | have | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 103 croqueted | aux |
| 103 | croqueted | croquet | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 79 ’s | advcl |
| 104 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 105 Queen | det |
| 105 | Queen | Queen | PROPN | Number=Sing | 107 hedgehog | nmod:poss |
| 106 | ’s | 's | PART | _ | 105 Queen | case |
| 107 | hedgehog | hedgehog | NOUN | Number=Sing | 103 croqueted | obj |
| 108 | just | just | ADV | _ | 109 now | advmod |
| 109 | now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 103 croqueted | advmod |
| 110 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 113 ran | punct |
| 111 | only | only | ADV | _ | 113 ran | advmod |
| 112 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 113 ran | nsubj |
| 113 | ran | run | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 103 croqueted | parataxis |
| 114 | away | away | ADV | _ | 113 ran | advmod |
| 115 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 117 saw | advmod |
| 116 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 117 saw | nsubj |
| 117 | saw | see | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 113 ran | advcl |
| 118 | mine | my | PRON | Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 117 saw | obj |
| 119 | coming | come | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 117 saw | xcomp |
| 120 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 119 coming | punct |
| 121 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 103 croqueted | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not think speech: other in a quote | present · do-support | I | vn consider-29.9-2 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Theme | |||||
| 2 | play in a quote | present | heads = head | all | fairly property | vn performance-26.7-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||
| 3 | begin | past | Alice | a complaining tone | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | ||||
| 4 | quarrel in a quote | present | heads = head | vn battle-36.4 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 5 | not hear in a quote | can | one | vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | |||||
| 6 | speak speech: other in a quote | infinitive | oneself | vn talk-37.5 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 7 | not seem in a quote | present · do-support | heads = head | least | vn seem-109-1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Theme clause=Attribute | ||||
| 8 | have in a quote | to-infinitive | heads = head not said here | any rules | particular | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent rule=Patient | |||
| 9 | be a condition, not said to happen, in a quote | present | heads = head not said here | there | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 10 | attend in a quote | present | nobody | heads = head | vn caring-75.2-1-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent to they=Theme | ||||
| 11 | have in a quote | present | you | no idea | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent idea=Patient | ||||
| 12 | is in a quote | present | idea | alive property | tree rules | ||||
| 13 | get in a quote | present · perfect | the Cat = cat | the arch not said here | tree rules | ||||
| 14 | go in a quote | to-infinitive | the arch not said here | next walking | at the other end of the ground | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme through walking=Initial_Location | |||
| 15 | croquet in a quote | should · perfect | the Cat = cat | the Queen's hedgehog | now | tree rules | |||
| 16 | run away in a quote | past | thing | away property | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 17 | see in a quote | past | thing | the Cat = cat | tree rules | ||||
| 18 | come in a quote | gerund | the Cat = cat not said here | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Alice's Adventures in Wonderland» by Lewis Carroll, Project Gutenberg book 11 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg11/9/83/