Grimm's Fairy Stories, Dummling and the Three Feathers, sentence 2
When the King grew old and feeble, feeling that he was nearing his end, he wished to leave the crown to one of his three sons, but could not decide to which.
Who acts: King · What happens: grow, feel, near, wish, leave, not decide · To what, where: end, crown, one
This is a sentence of «Grimm's Fairy Stories» by Jacob Grimm, Dummling and the Three Feathers. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (King), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | When | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 4 grew | advmod |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 King | det |
| 3 | King | King | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 grew | nsubj |
| 4 | grew | grow | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 18 wished | advcl |
| 5 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 grew | xcomp |
| 6 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 7 feeble | cc |
| 7 | feeble | feeble | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 old | conj |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 feeling | punct |
| 9 | feeling | feel | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 4 grew | advcl |
| 10 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 13 nearing | mark |
| 11 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 13 nearing | nsubj |
| 12 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 13 nearing | aux |
| 13 | nearing | near | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 9 feeling | advcl |
| 14 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 15 end | nmod:poss |
| 15 | end | end | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 nearing | obj |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 grew | punct |
| 17 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 18 wished | nsubj |
| 18 | wished | wish | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 19 | to | to | PART | _ | 20 leave | mark |
| 20 | leave | leave | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 18 wished | xcomp |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 crown | det |
| 22 | crown | crown | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 leave | obj |
| 23 | to | to | ADP | _ | 24 one | case |
| 24 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 20 leave | obl |
| 25 | of | of | ADP | _ | 28 sons | case |
| 26 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 28 sons | nmod:poss |
| 27 | three | three | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 28 sons | nummod |
| 28 | sons | son | NOUN | Number=Plur | 24 one | nmod |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 33 decide | punct |
| 30 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 33 decide | cc |
| 31 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 33 decide | aux |
| 32 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 33 decide | advmod |
| 33 | decide | decide | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 18 wished | advcl |
| 34 | to | to | ADP | _ | 35 which | case |
| 35 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 33 decide | obj |
| 36 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 18 wished | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | grow | past | the King | old property | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 2 | feel | gerund | the King not said here | vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Stimulus | |||||
| 3 | near | past · progressive | King | King's end | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | wish | past | King | vn wish-62 «NP V for NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot clause=Theme | |||||
| 5 | leave not said to happen | to-infinitive | King not said here | the crown | one of King's three sons | vn fulfilling-13.4.1 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: agent=Agent crown=Theme to one=Recipient | |||
| 6 | not decide | could | King not said here | vn correspond-36.1-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent which=Topic |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Grimm's Fairy Stories» by Jacob Grimm, Project Gutenberg book 11027 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg11027/10/2/