Grimm's Fairy Stories, Dummling and the Three Feathers, sentence 28
Then, again, he blew three feathers into the air to show the direction each one should go; whereupon the two elder sons went east and west, but Dummling's flew straight up, and fell close by the trap-door.
Who acts: Dummling, one, two elder sons · What happens: blow, show, go, fall · To what, where: three feathers, air, direction
This is a sentence of «Grimm's Fairy Stories» by Jacob Grimm, Dummling and the Three Feathers. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Dummling, one, two elder sons), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 6 blew | advmod |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 Then | punct |
| 3 | again | again | ADV | _ | 6 blew | advmod |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 again | punct |
| 5 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 6 blew | nsubj |
| 6 | blew | blow | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 7 | three | three | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 8 feathers | nummod |
| 8 | feathers | feather | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 blew | obj |
| 9 | into | into | ADP | _ | 11 air | case |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 air | det |
| 11 | air | air | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 blew | obl |
| 12 | to | to | PART | _ | 13 show | mark |
| 13 | show | show | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 6 blew | advcl |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 direction | det |
| 15 | direction | direction | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 show | obj |
| 16 | each | each | DET | PronType=Tot | 17 one | det |
| 17 | one | one | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 go | nsubj |
| 18 | should | should | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 19 go | aux |
| 19 | go | go | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 15 direction | acl:relcl |
| 20 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 26 went | punct |
| 21 | whereupon | whereupon | ADV | PronType=Int | 26 went | advmod |
| 22 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 25 sons | det |
| 23 | two | two | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 25 sons | nummod |
| 24 | elder | elder | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 25 sons | amod |
| 25 | sons | son | NOUN | Number=Plur | 26 went | nsubj |
| 26 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 blew | parataxis |
| 27 | east | east | ADV | _ | 26 went | advmod |
| 28 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 29 west | cc |
| 29 | west | west | ADV | _ | 27 east | conj |
| 30 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 36 up | punct |
| 31 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 36 up | cc |
| 32 | Dummling | Dummling | PROPN | Number=Sing | 34 flew | nmod:poss |
| 33 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 32 Dummling | case |
| 34 | flew | flew | NOUN | Number=Sing | 36 up | nsubj |
| 35 | straight | straight | ADV | _ | 36 up | advmod |
| 36 | up | up | ADV | _ | 26 went | advmod |
| 37 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 39 fell | punct |
| 38 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 39 fell | cc |
| 39 | fell | fall | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 26 went | conj |
| 40 | close | close | ADV | Degree=Pos | 39 fell | advmod |
| 41 | by | by | ADP | _ | 45 door | case |
| 42 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 45 door | det |
| 43 | trap | trap | NOUN | Number=Sing | 45 door | compound |
| 44 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 43 trap | punct |
| 45 | door | door | NOUN | Number=Sing | 39 fell | obl |
| 46 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 blew | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | blow | past | Dummling | three feathers | the air | then; again | vn build-26.1 «NP V NP.material PP.product»: agent=Agent feather=Material into air=Product | ||
| 2 | show | to-infinitive | Dummling not said here | the direction | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent direction=Recipient | ||||
| 3 | go | should | each one | the direction not said here | vn meander-47.7 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location direction=Theme | ||||
| 4 | go | past | the two elder sons | east, whereupon property | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 5 | fall | past | the two elder sons not said here | by the trap door; close property | vn occur-48.3 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme by door=Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Grimm's Fairy Stories» by Jacob Grimm, Project Gutenberg book 11027 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg11027/10/28/