Grimm's Fairy Stories, Dummling and the Three Feathers, sentence 30
So the big box was brought, and out of it the toad handed him a ring which was of so exquisite a workmanship that no goldsmith's could equal it.
Who acts: toad, ring, goldsmith · What happens: bring, hand, be, equal · To what, where: big box, ring, Dummling, box, exquisite workmanship
This is a sentence of «Grimm's Fairy Stories» by Jacob Grimm, Dummling and the Three Feathers. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (toad, ring, goldsmith), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | So | so | ADV | _ | 6 brought | advmod |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 box | det |
| 3 | big | big | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 box | amod |
| 4 | box | box | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 brought | nsubj:pass |
| 5 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 brought | aux:pass |
| 6 | brought | bring | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 handed | punct |
| 8 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 14 handed | cc |
| 9 | out | out | ADP | _ | 11 it | case |
| 10 | of | of | ADP | _ | 11 it | case |
| 11 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 14 handed | obl |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 toad | det |
| 13 | toad | toad | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 handed | nsubj |
| 14 | handed | hand | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 brought | conj |
| 15 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 14 handed | obj |
| 16 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 17 ring | det |
| 17 | ring | ring | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 handed | obj |
| 18 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 24 workmanship | nsubj |
| 19 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 24 workmanship | cop |
| 20 | of | of | ADP | _ | 24 workmanship | case |
| 21 | so | so | ADV | _ | 22 exquisite | advmod |
| 22 | exquisite | exquisite | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 24 workmanship | amod |
| 23 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 24 workmanship | det |
| 24 | workmanship | workmanship | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 ring | acl:relcl |
| 25 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 30 equal | obj |
| 26 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 27 goldsmith | det |
| 27 | goldsmith | goldsmith | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 equal | nsubj |
| 28 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 27 goldsmith | case |
| 29 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 30 equal | aux |
| 30 | equal | equal | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 24 workmanship | acl:relcl |
| 31 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 30 equal | obj |
| 32 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 brought | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | bring | past · passive | the big box | vn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP together»: subject=Theme | |||||
| 2 | hand | past | the toad | a ring | Dummling | box | vn send-11.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent he=Destination ring=Theme | ||
| 3 | is | past | a ring | of a exquisite workmanship | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | equal | could | no goldsmith | a exquisite workmanship | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Grimm's Fairy Stories» by Jacob Grimm, Project Gutenberg book 11027 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg11027/10/30/