Grimm's Fairy Stories, Dummling and the Three Feathers, sentence 41
From the young toads around the old toad, the young man seized one at hazard, and placed it in the scooped-out turnip, but hardly was it there when the most astounding change occurred, for the toad was transformed into a wondrously lovely maiden, the turnip became an elegant carriage, and the six mice were turned into handsome horses.
Who acts: young man, hazard, astounding change, turnip · What happens: seize, place, scoop, be, occur, transform · To what, where: one, hazard, scooped out turnip, toad, elegant carriage, six mice
This is a sentence of «Grimm's Fairy Stories» by Jacob Grimm, Dummling and the Three Feathers. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (young man, hazard, astounding change, turnip), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | From | from | ADP | _ | 8 toad | case |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 toads | det |
| 3 | young | young | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 toads | amod |
| 4 | toads | toad | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 toad | nsubj |
| 5 | around | around | ADP | _ | 8 toad | case |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 toad | det |
| 7 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 toad | amod |
| 8 | toad | toad | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 seized | obl |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 toad | punct |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 man | det |
| 11 | young | young | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 man | amod |
| 12 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 seized | nsubj |
| 13 | seized | seize | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 14 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 13 seized | obj |
| 15 | at | at | ADP | _ | 16 hazard | case |
| 16 | hazard | hazard | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 seized | obl |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 placed | punct |
| 18 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 19 placed | cc |
| 19 | placed | place | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 13 seized | conj |
| 20 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 19 placed | obj |
| 21 | in | in | ADP | _ | 26 turnip | case |
| 22 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 26 turnip | det |
| 23 | scooped | scoop | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 26 turnip | amod |
| 24 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 23 scooped | punct |
| 25 | out | out | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 turnip | compound |
| 26 | turnip | turnip | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 placed | obl |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 38 occurred | punct |
| 28 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 38 occurred | cc |
| 29 | hardly | hardly | ADV | _ | 32 there | advmod |
| 30 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 32 there | cop |
| 31 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 32 there | nsubj |
| 32 | there | there | ADV | PronType=Dem | 38 occurred | advmod |
| 33 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 38 occurred | advmod |
| 34 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 37 change | det |
| 35 | most | most | ADV | Degree=Sup | 36 astounding | advmod |
| 36 | astounding | astounding | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 37 change | amod |
| 37 | change | change | NOUN | Number=Sing | 38 occurred | nsubj |
| 38 | occurred | occur | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 13 seized | conj |
| 39 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 44 transformed | punct |
| 40 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 44 transformed | mark |
| 41 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 42 toad | det |
| 42 | toad | toad | NOUN | Number=Sing | 44 transformed | nsubj:pass |
| 43 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 44 transformed | aux:pass |
| 44 | transformed | transform | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 38 occurred | parataxis |
| 45 | into | into | SCONJ | _ | 49 maiden | mark |
| 46 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 49 maiden | det |
| 47 | wondrously | wondrously | ADV | _ | 49 maiden | advmod |
| 48 | lovely | lovely | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 49 maiden | amod |
| 49 | maiden | maiden | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 44 transformed | advcl |
| 50 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 53 became | punct |
| 51 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 52 turnip | det |
| 52 | turnip | turnip | NOUN | Number=Sing | 53 became | nsubj |
| 53 | became | become | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 49 maiden | conj |
| 54 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 56 carriage | det |
| 55 | elegant | elegant | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 56 carriage | amod |
| 56 | carriage | carriage | NOUN | Number=Sing | 53 became | xcomp |
| 57 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 63 turned | punct |
| 58 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 63 turned | cc |
| 59 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 61 mice | det |
| 60 | six | six | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 61 mice | nummod |
| 61 | mice | mouse | NOUN | Number=Plur | 63 turned | nsubj |
| 62 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 63 turned | aux:pass |
| 63 | turned | turn | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 44 transformed | conj |
| 64 | into | into | ADP | _ | 66 horses | case |
| 65 | handsome | handsome | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 66 horses | amod |
| 66 | horses | horse | NOUN | Number=Plur | 63 turned | obl |
| 67 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 13 seized | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | seize | past | the young man | one | hazard | from the old toad | vn obtain-13.5.2 «NP V NP PP.source»: agent=Agent one=Theme from toad=Source | ||
| 2 | place | past | the young man not said here | hazard | the scooped out turnip | vn put-9.1-2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent it=Theme in turnip=Destination | |||
| 3 | scoop | participle | vn funnel-9.3 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 4 | is | past | hazard | hardly, there property | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | occur | past | the astounding change | vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 6 | transform | past · passive | the toad | vn turn-26.6.1 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient | |||||
| 7 | become | past | the turnip | a elegant carriage | vn become-109.1-1-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient | ||||
| 8 | turn | past · passive | the six mice | into handsome horses result | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V NP PP.result»: subject=Theme into horse=Result |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Grimm's Fairy Stories» by Jacob Grimm, Project Gutenberg book 11027 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg11027/10/41/