Grimm's Fairy Stories, Dummling and the Three Feathers, sentence 47
"It is impossible for us to agree to Dummling becoming ruler of the kingdom," and they insisted that the women should be required to spring through a hoop which was suspended from the ceiling in the centre of the hall, thinking to themselves "Now, certainly our peasants will get the best of it, they are active and sturdy, but that fragile lady will kill herself if she jumps."
Who acts: us, brothers, peasants, fragile lady, peasant · What happens: be, agree, become, insist, require, suspend · To what, where: Dummling, ruler, women, hoop, ceiling, brothers · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Grimm's Fairy Stories» by Jacob Grimm, Dummling and the Three Feathers. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (us, brothers, peasants, fragile lady), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 4 impossible | punct |
| 2 | It | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 impossible | expl |
| 3 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 impossible | cop |
| 4 | impossible | impossible | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 5 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 8 agree | mark |
| 6 | us | we | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 8 agree | nsubj |
| 7 | to | to | PART | _ | 8 agree | mark |
| 8 | agree | agree | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 impossible | csubj |
| 9 | to | to | ADP | _ | 10 Dummling | case |
| 10 | Dummling | Dummling | PROPN | Number=Sing | 8 agree | obl |
| 11 | becoming | become | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 8 agree | advcl |
| 12 | ruler | ruler | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 becoming | xcomp |
| 13 | of | of | ADP | _ | 15 kingdom | case |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 kingdom | det |
| 15 | kingdom | kingdom | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 ruler | nmod |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 impossible | punct |
| 17 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 4 impossible | punct |
| 18 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 20 insisted | cc |
| 19 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 20 insisted | nsubj |
| 20 | insisted | insist | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 impossible | conj |
| 21 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 26 required | mark |
| 22 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 23 women | det |
| 23 | women | woman | NOUN | Number=Plur | 26 required | nsubj:pass |
| 24 | should | should | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 26 required | aux |
| 25 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 26 required | aux:pass |
| 26 | required | require | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 20 insisted | ccomp |
| 27 | to | to | ADP | _ | 28 spring | case |
| 28 | spring | spring | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 required | obl |
| 29 | through | through | ADP | _ | 31 hoop | case |
| 30 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 31 hoop | det |
| 31 | hoop | hoop | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 required | obl |
| 32 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 34 suspended | nsubj:pass |
| 33 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 34 suspended | aux:pass |
| 34 | suspended | suspend | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 31 hoop | acl:relcl |
| 35 | from | from | ADP | _ | 37 ceiling | case |
| 36 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 37 ceiling | det |
| 37 | ceiling | ceiling | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 suspended | obl |
| 38 | in | in | ADP | _ | 40 centre | case |
| 39 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 40 centre | det |
| 40 | centre | centre | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 suspended | obl |
| 41 | of | of | ADP | _ | 43 hall | case |
| 42 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 43 hall | det |
| 43 | hall | hall | NOUN | Number=Sing | 40 centre | nmod |
| 44 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 45 thinking | punct |
| 45 | thinking | think | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 26 required | conj |
| 46 | to | to | ADP | _ | 47 themselves | case |
| 47 | themselves | themselves | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 45 thinking | obl |
| 48 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 49 Now | punct |
| 49 | Now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 45 thinking | advmod |
| 50 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 55 get | punct |
| 51 | certainly | certainly | ADV | _ | 55 get | advmod |
| 52 | our | our | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 53 peasants | nmod:poss |
| 53 | peasants | peasant | NOUN | Number=Plur | 55 get | nsubj |
| 54 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 55 get | aux |
| 55 | get | get | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 45 thinking | conj |
| 56 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 57 best | det |
| 57 | best | good | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 55 get | obj |
| 58 | of | of | ADP | _ | 59 it | case |
| 59 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 57 best | obl |
| 60 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 63 active | punct |
| 61 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 63 active | nsubj |
| 62 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 63 active | cop |
| 63 | active | active | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 55 get | parataxis |
| 64 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 65 sturdy | cc |
| 65 | sturdy | sturdy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 63 active | conj |
| 66 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 72 kill | punct |
| 67 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 72 kill | cc |
| 68 | that | that | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 70 lady | det |
| 69 | fragile | fragile | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 70 lady | amod |
| 70 | lady | lady | NOUN | Number=Sing | 72 kill | nsubj |
| 71 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 72 kill | aux |
| 72 | kill | kill | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 impossible | conj |
| 73 | herself | herself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 72 kill | obj |
| 74 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 76 jumps | mark |
| 75 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 76 jumps | nsubj |
| 76 | jumps | jump | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 72 kill | advcl |
| 77 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 impossible | punct |
| 78 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 4 impossible | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is in a quote | present | impossible property | tree rules | |||||
| 2 | agree speech: agree in a quote | to-infinitive | us | Dummling | vn correspond-36.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 3 | become in a quote | gerund | us not said here | ruler of the kingdom | vn become-109.1-1-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient | ||||
| 4 | insist speech: other | past | brothers = brother | vn say-37.7-1 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 5 | require | should · passive | the women | a hoop | spring | vn require-103-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Precondition | |||
| 6 | suspend | past · passive | a hoop | the ceiling | in the centre of the hall | vn fire-10.10 «NP V NP PP.source»: subject=Theme from ceiling=Source | |||
| 7 | think speech: other | gerund | brothers = brother | now | vn focus-87.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 8 | get in a quote | future | our peasants | the best | certainly property | vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer good=Stimulus | |||
| 9 | is in a quote | present | brothers = brother | active property | tree rules | ||||
| 10 | be in a quote | brothers = brother not said here | tree rules | ||||||
| 11 | kill in a quote | future | that fragile lady | lady | vn remove-10.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent herself=Theme | ||||
| 12 | jump a condition, not said to happen, in a quote | present | peasant | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Grimm's Fairy Stories» by Jacob Grimm, Project Gutenberg book 11027 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg11027/10/47/