Grimm's Fairy Stories, Dummling and the Three Feathers, sentence 5
Then one of the feathers flew eastwards, another westwards, but the third went straight up towards the sky, though it only sped a short distance before falling to earth.
Who acts: one, third, sky · What happens: fly, go, speed, fall · To what, where: eastwards, sky, short distance
This is a sentence of «Grimm's Fairy Stories» by Jacob Grimm, Dummling and the Three Feathers. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (one, third, sky), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 6 flew | advmod |
| 2 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 6 flew | nsubj |
| 3 | of | of | ADP | _ | 5 feathers | case |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 feathers | det |
| 5 | feathers | feather | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 one | nmod |
| 6 | flew | fly | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 7 | eastwards | eastward | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 flew | obj |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 another | punct |
| 9 | another | another | DET | PronType=Ind | 6 flew | conj |
| 10 | westwards | westwards | ADV | _ | 9 another | advmod |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 went | punct |
| 12 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 15 went | cc |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 third | det |
| 14 | third | third | ADJ | Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 15 went | nsubj |
| 15 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 flew | conj |
| 16 | straight | straight | ADV | _ | 17 up | advmod |
| 17 | up | up | ADV | _ | 15 went | advmod |
| 18 | towards | towards | ADP | _ | 20 sky | case |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 sky | det |
| 20 | sky | sky | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 went | obl |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 sped | punct |
| 22 | though | though | SCONJ | _ | 25 sped | mark |
| 23 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 25 sped | nsubj |
| 24 | only | only | ADV | _ | 25 sped | advmod |
| 25 | sped | speed | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 15 went | conj |
| 26 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 28 distance | det |
| 27 | short | short | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 28 distance | amod |
| 28 | distance | distance | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 sped | obj |
| 29 | before | before | SCONJ | _ | 30 falling | mark |
| 30 | falling | fall | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 25 sped | advcl |
| 31 | to | to | ADP | _ | 32 earth | case |
| 32 | earth | earth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 falling | obl |
| 33 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 flew | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | fly | past | one of the feathers | eastwards | then | vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location eastward=Theme | |||
| 2 | go | past | the third | the sky | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme towards sky=Initial_Location | ||||
| 3 | speed | past | sky | a short distance | vn run-51.3.2-2 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Initial_Location distance=Theme | ||||
| 4 | fall | gerund | sky not said here | to earth | vn acquiesce-95.1-1 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent to earth=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Grimm's Fairy Stories» by Jacob Grimm, Project Gutenberg book 11027 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg11027/10/5/