Grimm's Fairy Stories, Dummling and the Three Feathers, sentence 9
At the bottom was another door, so he knocked upon it, and then heard a voice calling--
Who acts: Dummling, voice · What happens: be, knock, hear, call · To what, where: door, bottom, voice · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Grimm's Fairy Stories» by Jacob Grimm, Dummling and the Three Feathers. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Dummling, voice), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | At | at | ADP | _ | 3 bottom | case |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 bottom | det |
| 3 | bottom | bottom | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 door | obl |
| 4 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 door | cop |
| 5 | another | another | DET | PronType=Ind | 6 door | det |
| 6 | door | door | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 knocked | punct |
| 8 | so | so | ADV | _ | 10 knocked | advmod |
| 9 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 10 knocked | nsubj |
| 10 | knocked | knock | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 door | acl:relcl |
| 11 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 12 it | case |
| 12 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 10 knocked | obl |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 heard | punct |
| 14 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 16 heard | cc |
| 15 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 16 heard | advmod |
| 16 | heard | hear | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 door | conj |
| 17 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 18 voice | det |
| 18 | voice | voice | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 heard | obj |
| 19 | calling | call | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 16 heard | xcomp |
| 20 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 6 door | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | past | another door | the bottom | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | knock | past | Dummling | another door not said here | door | vn throw-17.1-1 «NP V NP PP.destinations»: agent=Agent door=Theme upon it=Destination | |||
| 3 | hear | past | a voice | then | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | call | gerund | a voice not said here | vn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Grimm's Fairy Stories» by Jacob Grimm, Project Gutenberg book 11027 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg11027/10/9/