Grimm's Fairy Stories, Little Snow White, sentence 17
Everything was spruce and neat in the cottage: on the table was spread a white cloth, and there were seven little plates with seven little loaves and seven little glasses with wine in them; and knives and forks laid in order, and by the wall stood seven little beds.
What happens: be, spread, lay, stand · To what, where: Everything spruce, cottage, white cloth, table, order, seven little beds
This is a sentence of «Grimm's Fairy Stories» by Jacob Grimm, Little Snow White. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Everything | everything | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Tot | 3 spruce | compound |
| 2 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 spruce | cop |
| 3 | spruce | spruce | NOUN | Number=Sing | 42 laid | nsubj:pass |
| 4 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 5 neat | cc |
| 5 | neat | neat | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 spruce | conj |
| 6 | in | in | ADP | _ | 8 cottage | case |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 cottage | det |
| 8 | cottage | cottage | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 neat | obl |
| 9 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 14 spread | punct |
| 10 | on | on | ADP | _ | 12 table | case |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 table | det |
| 12 | table | table | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 spread | obl |
| 13 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 14 spread | aux:pass |
| 14 | spread | spread | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 3 spruce | conj |
| 15 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 17 cloth | det |
| 16 | white | white | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 17 cloth | amod |
| 17 | cloth | cloth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 spread | obj |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 were | punct |
| 19 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 21 were | cc |
| 20 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 21 were | expl |
| 21 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 42 laid | aux:pass |
| 22 | seven | seven | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 24 plates | nummod |
| 23 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 24 plates | amod |
| 24 | plates | plate | NOUN | Number=Plur | 21 were | nsubj |
| 25 | with | with | ADP | _ | 28 loaves | case |
| 26 | seven | seven | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 28 loaves | nummod |
| 27 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 28 loaves | amod |
| 28 | loaves | loaf | NOUN | Number=Plur | 24 plates | nmod |
| 29 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 32 glasses | cc |
| 30 | seven | seven | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 32 glasses | nummod |
| 31 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 32 glasses | amod |
| 32 | glasses | glass | NOUN | Number=Plur | 28 loaves | conj |
| 33 | with | with | ADP | _ | 34 wine | case |
| 34 | wine | wine | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 glasses | nmod |
| 35 | in | in | ADP | _ | 36 them | case |
| 36 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 34 wine | nmod |
| 37 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 42 laid | punct |
| 38 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 42 laid | cc |
| 39 | knives | knife | NOUN | Number=Plur | 42 laid | nsubj |
| 40 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 41 forks | cc |
| 41 | forks | fork | NOUN | Number=Plur | 39 knives | conj |
| 42 | laid | lay | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 43 | in | in | ADP | _ | 44 order | case |
| 44 | order | order | NOUN | Number=Sing | 42 laid | obl |
| 45 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 50 stood | punct |
| 46 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 50 stood | cc |
| 47 | by | by | ADP | _ | 49 wall | case |
| 48 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 49 wall | det |
| 49 | wall | wall | NOUN | Number=Sing | 50 stood | obl |
| 50 | stood | stand | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 42 laid | conj |
| 51 | seven | seven | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 53 beds | nummod |
| 52 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 53 beds | amod |
| 53 | beds | bed | NOUN | Number=Plur | 50 stood | obj |
| 54 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 42 laid | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | past | Everything spruce | tree rules | |||||
| 2 | be | the cottage | tree rules | ||||||
| 3 | spread | past · passive | a white cloth | the table | vn spray-9.7-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: cloth=Theme on table=Destination | ||||
| 4 | lay | past · passive | Everything spruce | order | vn put_spatial-9.2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: subject=Theme in order=Destination | ||||
| 5 | stand | past | seven little beds | by the wall | vn put_spatial-9.2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent bed=Theme by wall=Destination |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Grimm's Fairy Stories» by Jacob Grimm, Project Gutenberg book 11027 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg11027/11/17/