Grimm's Fairy Stories, Little Snow White, sentence 35
But the queen, now that she thought Snow-White was dead, believed that she was certainly the handsomest lady in the land; so she went to her glass and said--
Who acts: queen, Snow, White · What happens: think, be, believe, go, say · To what, where: queen, handsomest lady, land, glass · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Grimm's Fairy Stories» by Jacob Grimm, Little Snow White. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (queen, Snow, White), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | But | but | CCONJ | _ | 3 queen | cc |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 queen | det |
| 3 | queen | queen | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 thought | punct |
| 5 | now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 8 thought | advmod |
| 6 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 8 thought | mark |
| 7 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 8 thought | nsubj |
| 8 | thought | think | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 queen | acl |
| 9 | Snow | snow | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 dead | nsubj |
| 10 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 9 Snow | punct |
| 11 | White | White | PROPN | Number=Sing | 13 dead | nsubj |
| 12 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 13 dead | cop |
| 13 | dead | dead | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 thought | ccomp |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 believed | punct |
| 15 | believed | believe | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 13 dead | conj |
| 16 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 22 lady | mark |
| 17 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 22 lady | nsubj |
| 18 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 22 lady | cop |
| 19 | certainly | certainly | ADV | _ | 22 lady | advmod |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 lady | det |
| 21 | handsomest | handsome | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 22 lady | amod |
| 22 | lady | lady | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 believed | ccomp |
| 23 | in | in | ADP | _ | 25 land | case |
| 24 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 25 land | det |
| 25 | land | land | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 lady | nmod |
| 26 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 29 went | punct |
| 27 | so | so | ADV | _ | 29 went | advmod |
| 28 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 29 went | nsubj |
| 29 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 thought | parataxis |
| 30 | to | to | ADP | _ | 32 glass | case |
| 31 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 32 glass | nmod:poss |
| 32 | glass | glass | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 went | obl |
| 33 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 34 said | cc |
| 34 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 29 went | conj |
| 35 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 3 queen | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | think speech: other | past | queen | the queen not said here | now | vn wish-62 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot queen=Theme | |||
| 2 | is | past | Snow | dead property | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | believe | past | Snow not said here | vn admire-31.2 «NP V that S»: agent=Experiencer | |||||
| 4 | is a | past | White | the handsomest lady | the land | certainly property | tree rules | ||
| 5 | go | past | White | White's glass | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to glass=Initial_Location | ||||
| 6 | say speech: assert | past | White not said here | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Grimm's Fairy Stories» by Jacob Grimm, Project Gutenberg book 11027 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg11027/11/35/