Grimm's Fairy Stories, Little Snow White, sentence 42
Then she knocked at the door and cried, "Fine wares to sell!"
Who acts: queen · What happens: knock, cry, sell · To what, where: Fine wares · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Grimm's Fairy Stories» by Jacob Grimm, Little Snow White. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (queen), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 3 knocked | advmod |
| 2 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 knocked | nsubj |
| 3 | knocked | knock | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | at | at | ADP | _ | 6 door | case |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 door | det |
| 6 | door | door | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 knocked | obl |
| 7 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 8 cried | cc |
| 8 | cried | cry | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 knocked | conj |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 wares | punct |
| 10 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 12 wares | punct |
| 11 | Fine | fine | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 wares | amod |
| 12 | wares | ware | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 cried | obl |
| 13 | to | to | PART | _ | 14 sell | mark |
| 14 | sell | sell | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 12 wares | acl |
| 15 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 3 knocked | punct |
| 16 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 3 knocked | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | knock | past | queen | then | at the door | vn hit-18.1-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent at door=Patient | |||
| 2 | cry speech: express | past | queen not said here | Fine wares | vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 3 | sell in a quote | to-infinitive | queen not said here | Fine wares not said here | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V PP.recipient»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Grimm's Fairy Stories» by Jacob Grimm, Project Gutenberg book 11027 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg11027/11/42/