Grimm's Fairy Stories, Little Snow White, sentence 48
Snow-White did not dream of any mischief; so she stood up before the old woman who set to work so nimbly, and pulled the lace so tightly that Snow-White lost her breath, and fell down as if she were dead. "
Who acts: Snow, White, old woman, Snow White · What happens: not dream, stand up, set, work, pull, lose · To what, where: lace, breath
This is a sentence of «Grimm's Fairy Stories» by Jacob Grimm, Little Snow White. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Snow, White, old woman, Snow White), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Snow | snow | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 dream | nsubj |
| 2 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 3 White | punct |
| 3 | White | White | PROPN | Number=Sing | 1 Snow | vocative |
| 4 | did | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 dream | aux |
| 5 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 6 dream | advmod |
| 6 | dream | dream | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 7 | of | of | ADP | _ | 9 mischief | case |
| 8 | any | any | DET | PronType=Ind | 9 mischief | det |
| 9 | mischief | mischief | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 dream | obl |
| 10 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 13 stood | punct |
| 11 | so | so | ADV | _ | 13 stood | advmod |
| 12 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 13 stood | nsubj |
| 13 | stood | stand | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 dream | parataxis |
| 14 | up | up | ADP | _ | 13 stood | compound:prt |
| 15 | before | before | ADP | _ | 18 woman | case |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 woman | det |
| 17 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 18 woman | amod |
| 18 | woman | woman | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 stood | obl |
| 19 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 20 set | nsubj |
| 20 | set | set | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 18 woman | acl:relcl |
| 21 | to | to | PART | _ | 22 work | mark |
| 22 | work | work | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 20 set | xcomp |
| 23 | so | so | ADV | _ | 24 nimbly | advmod |
| 24 | nimbly | nimbly | ADV | _ | 22 work | advmod |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 pulled | punct |
| 26 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 27 pulled | cc |
| 27 | pulled | pull | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 13 stood | conj |
| 28 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 29 lace | det |
| 29 | lace | lace | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 pulled | obj |
| 30 | so | so | ADV | _ | 31 tightly | advmod |
| 31 | tightly | tightly | ADV | _ | 27 pulled | advmod |
| 32 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 36 lost | mark |
| 33 | Snow | snow | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 White | compound |
| 34 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 33 Snow | punct |
| 35 | White | White | PROPN | Number=Sing | 36 lost | nsubj |
| 36 | lost | lose | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 27 pulled | advcl |
| 37 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 38 breath | nmod:poss |
| 38 | breath | breath | NOUN | Number=Sing | 36 lost | obj |
| 39 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 41 fell | punct |
| 40 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 41 fell | cc |
| 41 | fell | fall | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 13 stood | conj |
| 42 | down | down | ADP | _ | 41 fell | compound:prt |
| 43 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 47 dead | mark |
| 44 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 47 dead | mark |
| 45 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 47 dead | nsubj |
| 46 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 47 dead | cop |
| 47 | dead | dead | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 41 fell | advcl |
| 48 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 dream | punct |
| 49 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 6 dream | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not dream | past · do-support | Snow | of any mischief | vn cognize-85 «NP V PP.topic»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 2 | stand up | past | White | before the old woman | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent before woman=Location | ||||
| 3 | set | past | the old woman | tree rules | |||||
| 4 | work | to-infinitive | the old woman not said here | nimbly property | vn employment-95.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 5 | pull | past | White not said here | the lace | tightly property | vn push-12-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent lace=Theme | |||
| 6 | lose | past | Snow White | White's breath | vn succeed-74-3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent breath=Eventuality | ||||
| 7 | fall down | past | White not said here | vn occur-48.3 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 8 | is | past | White | dead property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Grimm's Fairy Stories» by Jacob Grimm, Project Gutenberg book 11027 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg11027/11/48/