Grimm's Fairy Stories, Little Snow White, sentence 55
When she reached the dwarfs' cottage, she knocked at the door, and cried, "Fine wares to sell!" but Snow-White said, "I dare not let any one in."
Who acts: queen, Snow · What happens: reach, knock, cry, sell, say, let in · To what, where: cottage, Fine wares, one · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Grimm's Fairy Stories» by Jacob Grimm, Little Snow White. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (queen, Snow), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | When | when | SCONJ | _ | 3 reached | mark |
| 2 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 reached | nsubj |
| 3 | reached | reach | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 knocked | advcl |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 dwarfs | det |
| 5 | dwarfs | dwarf | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 cottage | nmod:poss |
| 6 | ' | 's | PART | _ | 5 dwarfs | case |
| 7 | cottage | cottage | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 reached | obj |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 reached | punct |
| 9 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 10 knocked | nsubj |
| 10 | knocked | knock | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 11 | at | at | ADP | _ | 13 door | case |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 door | det |
| 13 | door | door | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 knocked | obl |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 cried | punct |
| 15 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 16 cried | cc |
| 16 | cried | cry | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 knocked | conj |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 wares | punct |
| 18 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 20 wares | punct |
| 19 | Fine | fine | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 20 wares | amod |
| 20 | wares | ware | NOUN | Number=Plur | 16 cried | obj |
| 21 | to | to | PART | _ | 22 sell | mark |
| 22 | sell | sell | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 20 wares | acl |
| 23 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 20 wares | punct |
| 24 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 20 wares | punct |
| 25 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 29 said | cc |
| 26 | Snow | snow | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 said | nsubj |
| 27 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 26 Snow | punct |
| 28 | White | White | PROPN | Number=Sing | 29 said | nsubj |
| 29 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 16 cried | conj |
| 30 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 35 let | punct |
| 31 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 35 let | punct |
| 32 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 35 let | nsubj |
| 33 | dare | dare | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 35 let | aux |
| 34 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 33 dare | advmod |
| 35 | let | let | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 29 said | ccomp |
| 36 | any | any | DET | PronType=Ind | 37 one | det |
| 37 | one | one | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 let | obj |
| 38 | in | in | ADP | _ | 35 let | compound:prt |
| 39 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 35 let | punct |
| 40 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 35 let | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | reach | past | queen | the dwarfs's cottage | vn body_motion-49.2-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Agent cottage=Theme | ||||
| 2 | knock | past | queen | at the door | vn hit-18.1-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent at door=Patient | ||||
| 3 | cry speech: express | past | queen not said here | Fine wares | vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent ware=Topic | ||||
| 4 | sell in a quote | to-infinitive | queen not said here | Fine wares not said here | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V PP.recipient»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 5 | say speech: assert | past | Snow | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 6 | let in in a quote | present | Snow | any one | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent one=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Grimm's Fairy Stories» by Jacob Grimm, Project Gutenberg book 11027 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg11027/11/55/