Grimm's Fairy Stories, Little Snow White, sentence 59
But by good luck the dwarfs returned very early that evening; and when they saw Snow-White lying on the ground, they thought what had happened, and soon found the poisoned comb.
Who acts: dwarfs · What happens: return, see, lie, think, happen, find · To what, where: ground, poisoned comb · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Grimm's Fairy Stories» by Jacob Grimm, Little Snow White. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (dwarfs), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | But | but | CCONJ | _ | 7 returned | cc |
| 2 | by | by | ADP | _ | 4 luck | case |
| 3 | good | good | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 luck | amod |
| 4 | luck | luck | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 returned | obl |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 dwarfs | det |
| 6 | dwarfs | dwarf | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 returned | nsubj |
| 7 | returned | return | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 8 | very | very | ADV | _ | 9 early | advmod |
| 9 | early | early | ADV | Degree=Pos | 7 returned | advmod |
| 10 | that | that | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 11 evening | det |
| 11 | evening | evening | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 returned | obl:unmarked |
| 12 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 16 saw | punct |
| 13 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 16 saw | cc |
| 14 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 16 saw | advmod |
| 15 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 16 saw | nsubj |
| 16 | saw | see | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 returned | conj |
| 17 | Snow | snow | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 White | obl |
| 18 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 17 Snow | punct |
| 19 | White | white | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 saw | xcomp |
| 20 | lying | lie | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 19 White | advcl |
| 21 | on | on | ADP | _ | 23 ground | case |
| 22 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 23 ground | det |
| 23 | ground | ground | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 lying | obl |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 thought | punct |
| 25 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 26 thought | nsubj |
| 26 | thought | think | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 16 saw | advcl |
| 27 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 29 happened | nsubj |
| 28 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 29 happened | aux |
| 29 | happened | happen | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 26 thought | ccomp |
| 30 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 33 found | punct |
| 31 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 33 found | cc |
| 32 | soon | soon | ADV | Degree=Pos | 33 found | advmod |
| 33 | found | find | VERB | Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 29 happened | parataxis |
| 34 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 36 comb | det |
| 35 | poisoned | poison | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 36 comb | amod |
| 36 | comb | comb | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 found | obj |
| 37 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 returned | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | return | past | the dwarfs | evening | by good luck; early property | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||
| 2 | see | past | dwarfs = dwarf | white property | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | ||||
| 3 | lie | gerund | dwarfs = dwarf not said here | the ground | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent on ground=Location | ||||
| 4 | think speech: other | past | dwarfs = dwarf | vn consider-29.9-2 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Theme | |||||
| 5 | happen | past · perfect | vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||||
| 6 | find | past | the poisoned comb | soon property | vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent comb=Topic | ||||
| 7 | poison | participle | vn poison-42.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Grimm's Fairy Stories» by Jacob Grimm, Project Gutenberg book 11027 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg11027/11/59/