Grimm's Fairy Stories, Little Snow White, sentence 75
So they laid her down upon a bier, and all seven watched and bewailed her three whole days; and then they proposed to bury her; but her cheeks were still rosy, and her face looked just as it did while she was alive; so they said, "We will never bury her in the cold ground."
Who acts: dwarfs, seven, cheeks, face, breath, We · What happens: lay down, watch, bewail, propose, bury, be · To what, where: breath, bier, cold ground · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Grimm's Fairy Stories» by Jacob Grimm, Little Snow White. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (dwarfs, seven, cheeks, face), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | So | so | ADV | _ | 3 laid | advmod |
| 2 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 laid | nsubj |
| 3 | laid | lay | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 laid | obj |
| 5 | down | down | ADP | _ | 3 laid | compound:prt |
| 6 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 8 bier | case |
| 7 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 8 bier | det |
| 8 | bier | bier | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 laid | obl |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 watched | punct |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 13 watched | cc |
| 11 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 12 seven | det |
| 12 | seven | seven | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 13 watched | nsubj |
| 13 | watched | watch | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 laid | parataxis |
| 14 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 15 bewailed | cc |
| 15 | bewailed | bewail | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 13 watched | conj |
| 16 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 15 bewailed | obj |
| 17 | three | three | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 19 days | nummod |
| 18 | whole | whole | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 19 days | amod |
| 19 | days | day | NOUN | Number=Plur | 15 bewailed | obl:unmarked |
| 20 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 24 proposed | punct |
| 21 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 24 proposed | cc |
| 22 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 24 proposed | advmod |
| 23 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 24 proposed | nsubj |
| 24 | proposed | propose | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 laid | conj |
| 25 | to | to | PART | _ | 26 bury | mark |
| 26 | bury | bury | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 24 proposed | xcomp |
| 27 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 26 bury | obj |
| 28 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 34 rosy | punct |
| 29 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 34 rosy | cc |
| 30 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 31 cheeks | nmod:poss |
| 31 | cheeks | cheek | NOUN | Number=Plur | 34 rosy | nsubj |
| 32 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 34 rosy | cop |
| 33 | still | still | ADV | _ | 34 rosy | advmod |
| 34 | rosy | rosy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 laid | conj |
| 35 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 39 looked | punct |
| 36 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 39 looked | cc |
| 37 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 38 face | nmod:poss |
| 38 | face | face | NOUN | Number=Sing | 39 looked | nsubj |
| 39 | looked | look | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 laid | conj |
| 40 | just | just | ADV | _ | 43 did | advmod |
| 41 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 43 did | mark |
| 42 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 43 did | nsubj |
| 43 | did | do | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 39 looked | advcl |
| 44 | while | while | SCONJ | _ | 47 alive | mark |
| 45 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 47 alive | nsubj |
| 46 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 47 alive | cop |
| 47 | alive | alive | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 43 did | advcl |
| 48 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 51 said | punct |
| 49 | so | so | ADV | _ | 51 said | advmod |
| 50 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 51 said | nsubj |
| 51 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 laid | conj |
| 52 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 57 bury | punct |
| 53 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 57 bury | punct |
| 54 | We | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 57 bury | nsubj |
| 55 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 57 bury | aux |
| 56 | never | never | ADV | PronType=Neg | 57 bury | advmod |
| 57 | bury | bury | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 51 said | ccomp |
| 58 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 57 bury | obj |
| 59 | in | in | ADP | _ | 62 ground | case |
| 60 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 62 ground | det |
| 61 | cold | cold | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 62 ground | amod |
| 62 | ground | ground | NOUN | Number=Sing | 57 bury | obl |
| 63 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 laid | punct |
| 64 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 3 laid | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | lay down | past | dwarfs = dwarf | breath | a bier | vn put_spatial-9.2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent she=Theme upon bier=Destination | |||
| 2 | watch | past | all seven | vn search-35.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | bewail | past | all seven not said here | breath | day | vn admire-31.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer she=Stimulus | |||
| 4 | propose | past | dwarfs = dwarf | then | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V how S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | ||||
| 5 | bury | to-infinitive | dwarfs = dwarf not said here | breath | vn put-9.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent she=Theme | ||||
| 6 | is | past | breath's cheeks | still | rosy property | tree rules | |||
| 7 | look | past | breath's face | vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Stimulus | |||||
| 8 | do | past | face | vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 9 | is | past | breath | alive property | tree rules | ||||
| 10 | say speech: assert | past | dwarfs = dwarf | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 11 | not bury in a quote | future | We | breath | the cold ground | vn put-9.1-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent she=Theme in ground=Destination |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Grimm's Fairy Stories» by Jacob Grimm, Project Gutenberg book 11027 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg11027/11/75/