Grimm's Fairy Stories, Little Snow White, sentence 77
Then the coffin was placed upon the hill, and one of the dwarfs always sat by it and watched.
Who acts: one · What happens: place, sit, watch · To what, where: coffin, hill
This is a sentence of «Grimm's Fairy Stories» by Jacob Grimm, Little Snow White. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (one), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 5 placed | advmod |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 coffin | det |
| 3 | coffin | coffin | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 placed | nsubj:pass |
| 4 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 placed | aux:pass |
| 5 | placed | place | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 6 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 8 hill | case |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 hill | det |
| 8 | hill | hill | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 placed | obl |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 sat | punct |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 16 sat | cc |
| 11 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 16 sat | nsubj |
| 12 | of | of | ADP | _ | 14 dwarfs | case |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 dwarfs | det |
| 14 | dwarfs | dwarf | NOUN | Number=Plur | 11 one | nmod |
| 15 | always | always | ADV | PronType=Tot | 16 sat | advmod |
| 16 | sat | sit | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 placed | parataxis |
| 17 | by | by | ADP | _ | 18 it | case |
| 18 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 16 sat | obl |
| 19 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 20 watched | cc |
| 20 | watched | watch | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 16 sat | conj |
| 21 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 placed | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | place | past · passive | the coffin | the hill | then | vn put-9.1-2 «NP V PP.destination NP»: subject=Theme upon hill=Destination | |||
| 2 | sit | past | one of the dwarfs | by coffin; always property | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent by it=Location | ||||
| 3 | watch | past | one of the dwarfs not said here | vn search-35.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Grimm's Fairy Stories» by Jacob Grimm, Project Gutenberg book 11027 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg11027/11/77/