Grimm's Fairy Stories, Catherine and Frederick, sentence 114
Ah! heavens!" said the parson, "I have a lame foot, and I cannot go out to exorcize him."
Who acts: heavens, I · What happens: say, have, not go out, exorcize · To what, where: parson, lame foot · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Grimm's Fairy Stories» by Jacob Grimm, Catherine and Frederick. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (heavens, I), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Ah | ah | INTJ | _ | 3 heavens | discourse |
| 2 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 1 Ah | punct |
| 3 | heavens | heaven | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 said | nsubj |
| 4 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 3 heavens | punct |
| 5 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 3 heavens | punct |
| 6 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 parson | det |
| 8 | parson | parson | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 said | obj |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 have | punct |
| 10 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 12 have | punct |
| 11 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 12 have | nsubj |
| 12 | have | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 said | ccomp |
| 13 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 15 foot | det |
| 14 | lame | lame | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 15 foot | amod |
| 15 | foot | foot | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 have | obj |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 go | punct |
| 17 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 21 go | cc |
| 18 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 21 go | nsubj |
| 19 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 21 go | aux |
| 20 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 21 go | advmod |
| 21 | go | go | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 12 have | conj |
| 22 | out | out | ADV | _ | 21 go | advmod |
| 23 | to | to | PART | _ | 24 exorcize | mark |
| 24 | exorcize | exorcize | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 21 go | advcl |
| 25 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 24 exorcize | obj |
| 26 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 said | punct |
| 27 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 6 said | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert in a quote | past | heavens | the parson | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | have | present | I | a lame foot | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent foot=Patient | ||||
| 3 | not go out | can | I | out property | vn interact-36.6 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 4 | exorcize | to-infinitive | I not said here | parson | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Grimm's Fairy Stories» by Jacob Grimm, Project Gutenberg book 11027 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg11027/12/114/