Grimm's Fairy Stories, Catherine and Frederick, sentence 13
Yes," said she, "it was spared at the right time to be useful to me now in my necessity"; and down she pulled the sack so hastily that she overturned the can of beer for Fred, and away it mixed with the rest on the floor. "
Who acts: Catherine, sack · What happens: say, spare, be, pull, overturn, mix · To what, where: sack, necessity, me, beer, floor · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Grimm's Fairy Stories» by Jacob Grimm, Catherine and Frederick. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Catherine, sack), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Yes | yes | INTJ | Polarity=Pos | 4 said | discourse |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 Yes | punct |
| 3 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 1 Yes | punct |
| 4 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 said | nsubj |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 spared | punct |
| 7 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 10 spared | punct |
| 8 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 10 spared | nsubj:pass |
| 9 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 spared | aux:pass |
| 10 | spared | spare | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 4 said | conj |
| 11 | at | at | ADP | _ | 14 time | case |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 time | det |
| 13 | right | right | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 14 time | amod |
| 14 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 spared | obl |
| 15 | to | to | PART | _ | 17 useful | mark |
| 16 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 17 useful | cop |
| 17 | useful | useful | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 spared | advcl |
| 18 | to | to | ADP | _ | 19 me | case |
| 19 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 17 useful | obl |
| 20 | now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 23 necessity | advmod |
| 21 | in | in | ADP | _ | 23 necessity | case |
| 22 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 23 necessity | nmod:poss |
| 23 | necessity | necessity | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 spared | obl |
| 24 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 23 necessity | punct |
| 25 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 29 pulled | punct |
| 26 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 29 pulled | cc |
| 27 | down | down | ADV | _ | 29 pulled | advmod |
| 28 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 29 pulled | nsubj |
| 29 | pulled | pull | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 said | parataxis |
| 30 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 31 sack | det |
| 31 | sack | sack | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 pulled | obj |
| 32 | so | so | ADV | _ | 33 hastily | advmod |
| 33 | hastily | hastily | ADV | _ | 29 pulled | advmod |
| 34 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 36 overturned | mark |
| 35 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 36 overturned | nsubj |
| 36 | overturned | overturn | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 29 pulled | advcl |
| 37 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 40 beer | det |
| 38 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 40 beer | aux |
| 39 | of | of | ADP | _ | 40 beer | case |
| 40 | beer | beer | NOUN | Number=Sing | 36 overturned | obj |
| 41 | for | for | ADP | _ | 42 Fred | case |
| 42 | Fred | Fred | PROPN | Number=Sing | 40 beer | nmod |
| 43 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 47 mixed | punct |
| 44 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 47 mixed | cc |
| 45 | away | away | ADV | _ | 47 mixed | advmod |
| 46 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 47 mixed | nsubj |
| 47 | mixed | mix | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 said | conj |
| 48 | with | with | ADP | _ | 50 rest | case |
| 49 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 50 rest | det |
| 50 | rest | rest | NOUN | Number=Sing | 47 mixed | obl |
| 51 | on | on | ADP | _ | 53 floor | case |
| 52 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 53 floor | det |
| 53 | floor | floor | NOUN | Number=Sing | 47 mixed | obl |
| 54 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 said | punct |
| 55 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 4 said | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert in a quote | past | Catherine | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 2 | spare | past · passive | sack | my necessity | time | vn bill-54.5 «NP V NP NP.asset»: subject=Asset | |||
| 3 | is | to-infinitive | me | useful property | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | pull in a quote | past | Catherine | the sack | down, hastily property | vn push-12-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent sack=Theme | |||
| 5 | overturn in a quote | past | Catherine | the beer | for Fred | tree rules | |||
| 6 | mix in a quote | past | sack | the floor | with the rest; away property | vn mix-22.1-1-1 «NP V PP.co-patient»: agent=Patient with rest=Co-Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Grimm's Fairy Stories» by Jacob Grimm, Project Gutenberg book 11027 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg11027/12/13/