Grimm's Fairy Stories, Catherine and Frederick, sentence 18
Ah, my dear Fred," she replied, "I would have fried you a sausage, but while I drew the beer the dog stole it out of the pan, and while I hunted the dog the beer all ran out, and as I was about to dry up the beer with the malt I overturned your can; but be contented, the cellar is quite dry again now."
Who acts: dear Fred, I, dog, cellar · What happens: reply, fry, draw, steal, hunt, run out · To what, where: you, beer, pan, dog, malt · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Grimm's Fairy Stories» by Jacob Grimm, Catherine and Frederick. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (dear Fred, I, dog, cellar), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Ah | ah | INTJ | _ | 9 replied | discourse |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 Ah | punct |
| 3 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 5 Fred | nmod:poss |
| 4 | dear | dear | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 Fred | amod |
| 5 | Fred | Fred | PROPN | Number=Sing | 9 replied | nsubj |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 Fred | punct |
| 7 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 9 replied | punct |
| 8 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 replied | nsubj |
| 9 | replied | reply | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 fried | punct |
| 11 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 15 fried | punct |
| 12 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 15 fried | nsubj |
| 13 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 15 fried | aux |
| 14 | have | have | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 15 fried | aux |
| 15 | fried | fry | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 9 replied | parataxis |
| 16 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 15 fried | obj |
| 17 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 18 sausage | det |
| 18 | sausage | sausage | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 fried | obj |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 stole | punct |
| 20 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 28 stole | cc |
| 21 | while | while | SCONJ | _ | 23 drew | mark |
| 22 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 23 drew | nsubj |
| 23 | drew | draw | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 28 stole | advcl |
| 24 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 25 beer | det |
| 25 | beer | beer | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 drew | obj |
| 26 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 27 dog | det |
| 27 | dog | dog | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 stole | nsubj |
| 28 | stole | steal | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 replied | parataxis |
| 29 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 28 stole | obj |
| 30 | out | out | ADP | _ | 33 pan | case |
| 31 | of | of | ADP | _ | 33 pan | case |
| 32 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 33 pan | det |
| 33 | pan | pan | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 stole | obl |
| 34 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 44 ran | punct |
| 35 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 44 ran | cc |
| 36 | while | while | SCONJ | _ | 38 hunted | mark |
| 37 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 38 hunted | nsubj |
| 38 | hunted | hunt | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 44 ran | advcl |
| 39 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 40 dog | det |
| 40 | dog | dog | NOUN | Number=Sing | 38 hunted | obj |
| 41 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 42 beer | det |
| 42 | beer | beer | NOUN | Number=Sing | 38 hunted | obj |
| 43 | all | all | ADV | _ | 44 ran | advmod |
| 44 | ran | run | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 replied | conj |
| 45 | out | out | ADP | _ | 44 ran | compound:prt |
| 46 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 51 about | punct |
| 47 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 51 about | cc |
| 48 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 51 about | mark |
| 49 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 51 about | nsubj |
| 50 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 51 about | cop |
| 51 | about | about | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 44 ran | parataxis |
| 52 | to | to | PART | _ | 53 dry | mark |
| 53 | dry | dry | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 51 about | xcomp |
| 54 | up | up | ADP | _ | 53 dry | compound:prt |
| 55 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 56 beer | det |
| 56 | beer | beer | NOUN | Number=Sing | 53 dry | obj |
| 57 | with | with | ADP | _ | 59 malt | case |
| 58 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 59 malt | det |
| 59 | malt | malt | NOUN | Number=Sing | 53 dry | obl |
| 60 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 61 overturned | nsubj |
| 61 | overturned | overturn | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 59 malt | acl:relcl |
| 62 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 63 can | nmod:poss |
| 63 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 61 overturned | advcl |
| 64 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 67 contented | punct |
| 65 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 67 contented | cc |
| 66 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 67 contented | aux:pass |
| 67 | contented | content | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 9 replied | parataxis |
| 68 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 73 dry | punct |
| 69 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 70 cellar | det |
| 70 | cellar | cellar | NOUN | Number=Sing | 73 dry | nsubj |
| 71 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 73 dry | cop |
| 72 | quite | quite | ADV | _ | 73 dry | advmod |
| 73 | dry | dry | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 67 contented | conj |
| 74 | again | again | ADV | _ | 75 now | advmod |
| 75 | now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 73 dry | advmod |
| 76 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 67 contented | punct |
| 77 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 67 contented | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | reply speech: assert in a quote | past | my dear Fred | vn say-37.7-1 «NP V S-Quote»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 2 | fry | would · perfect | I | you | vn poison-42.2 «NP V NP ADJ»: agent=Agent you=Patient sausage=Result | ||||
| 3 | draw | past | I | the beer | vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent beer=Theme | ||||
| 4 | steal | past | the dog | beer | the pan | vn steal-10.5-1 «NP V NP PP.source»: agent=Agent it=Theme out pan=Source | |||
| 5 | hunt | past | I | the dog | tree rules | ||||
| 6 | run out | past | my dear Fred not said here | all property | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 7 | is | past | I | about property | tree rules | ||||
| 8 | dry up | to-infinitive | I not said here | the beer | with the malt | vn other_cos-45.4-1 «NP V NP PP.instrument»: agent=Agent beer=Patient with malt=Instrument | |||
| 9 | overturn | past | I | the malt not said here | tree rules | ||||
| 10 | content | infinitive · passive | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle» | ||||||
| 11 | is | present | the cellar | now | dry property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Grimm's Fairy Stories» by Jacob Grimm, Project Gutenberg book 11027 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg11027/12/18/