Grimm's Fairy Stories, Catherine and Frederick, sentence 32
I have bought them, Fred," said she, "with the yellow counters which lay under the cow's stall; but I did not dig them up myself; the pedlars did that."
Who acts: I, Fred, yellow counters, pedlars · What happens: buy, say, lie, not dig up, do · To what, where: decorations, stall, that · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Grimm's Fairy Stories» by Jacob Grimm, Catherine and Frederick. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, Fred, yellow counters, pedlars), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 3 bought | nsubj |
| 2 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 bought | aux |
| 3 | bought | buy | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 4 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 bought | obj |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 said | punct |
| 6 | Fred | Fred | PROPN | Number=Sing | 9 said | nsubj |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 Fred | punct |
| 8 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 6 Fred | punct |
| 9 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 bought | conj |
| 10 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 said | ccomp |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 she | punct |
| 12 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 16 counters | punct |
| 13 | with | with | ADP | _ | 16 counters | case |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 counters | det |
| 15 | yellow | yellow | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 counters | amod |
| 16 | counters | counter | NOUN | Number=Plur | 10 she | conj |
| 17 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 18 lay | nsubj |
| 18 | lay | lie | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 16 counters | acl:relcl |
| 19 | under | under | ADP | _ | 23 stall | case |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 cow | det |
| 21 | cow | cow | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 stall | nmod:poss |
| 22 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 21 cow | case |
| 23 | stall | stall | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 lay | obl |
| 24 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 29 dig | punct |
| 25 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 29 dig | cc |
| 26 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 29 dig | nsubj |
| 27 | did | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 29 dig | aux |
| 28 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 29 dig | advmod |
| 29 | dig | dig | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 bought | conj |
| 30 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 29 dig | obj |
| 31 | up | up | ADP | _ | 29 dig | compound:prt |
| 32 | myself | myself | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Emp Reflex=Yes | 29 dig | obl:unmarked |
| 33 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 36 did | punct |
| 34 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 35 pedlars | det |
| 35 | pedlars | pedlar | NOUN | Number=Plur | 36 did | nsubj |
| 36 | did | do | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 bought | conj |
| 37 | that | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 36 did | obj |
| 38 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 bought | punct |
| 39 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 3 bought | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | buy | present · perfect | I | decorations = decoration | vn accept-77.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Theme | ||||
| 2 | say speech: assert in a quote | past | Fred | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | lie | past | the yellow counters | the cow's stall | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent under stall=Location | ||||
| 4 | not dig up | past · do-support | I | decorations = decoration | myself obl:unmarked | vn poke-19-1-1-1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent they=Theme | |||
| 5 | do | past | the pedlars | that | vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent that=Eventuality |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Grimm's Fairy Stories» by Jacob Grimm, Project Gutenberg book 11027 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg11027/12/32/