Grimm's Fairy Stories, Catherine and Frederick, sentence 4
As soon, then, as dinner-time approached, she took down a sausage out of the chimney, and putting it in a frying-pan with batter, set it over the fire.
Who acts: Fred · What happens: approach, take down, put, set · To what, where: dinner time, sausage, chimney, frying pan, fire
This is a sentence of «Grimm's Fairy Stories» by Jacob Grimm, Catherine and Frederick. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Fred), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | As | as | ADP | _ | 2 soon | case |
| 2 | soon | soon | ADV | Degree=Pos | 13 took | advmod |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 soon | punct |
| 4 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 13 took | advmod |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 then | punct |
| 6 | as | as | ADP | _ | 9 time | case |
| 7 | dinner | dinner | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 time | compound |
| 8 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 7 dinner | punct |
| 9 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 took | obl |
| 10 | approached | approach | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 9 time | acl |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 time | punct |
| 12 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 13 took | nsubj |
| 13 | took | take | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 14 | down | down | ADP | _ | 13 took | compound:prt |
| 15 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 16 sausage | det |
| 16 | sausage | sausage | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 took | obj |
| 17 | out | out | ADP | _ | 20 chimney | case |
| 18 | of | of | ADP | _ | 20 chimney | case |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 chimney | det |
| 20 | chimney | chimney | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 took | obl |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 33 set | punct |
| 22 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 33 set | cc |
| 23 | putting | put | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 33 set | advcl |
| 24 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 23 putting | obj |
| 25 | in | in | ADP | _ | 29 pan | case |
| 26 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 29 pan | det |
| 27 | frying | frying | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 pan | compound |
| 28 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 27 frying | punct |
| 29 | pan | pan | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 putting | obl |
| 30 | with | with | ADP | _ | 31 batter | case |
| 31 | batter | batter | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 putting | obl |
| 32 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 putting | punct |
| 33 | set | set | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 13 took | conj |
| 34 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 33 set | obj |
| 35 | over | over | ADP | _ | 37 fire | case |
| 36 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 37 fire | det |
| 37 | fire | fire | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 set | obl |
| 38 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 13 took | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | approach | participle | dinner time not said here | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 2 | take down | past | Fred | a sausage | the chimney | then; time | soon property | vn scribble-25.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent sausage=Theme | |
| 3 | put | gerund | sausage | a frying pan | with batter | vn put-9.1-2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent it=Theme in pan=Destination | |||
| 4 | set | infinitive | Fred not said here | sausage | the fire | vn put-9.1-2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent it=Theme over fire=Destination |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Grimm's Fairy Stories» by Jacob Grimm, Project Gutenberg book 11027 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg11027/12/4/