Grimm's Fairy Stories, Catherine and Frederick, sentence 42
Oh, see!" said she, "how the poor earth is torn, flayed, and wounded; it will never be well again all its life!"
Who acts: Fred, earth · What happens: see, say, tear, flay, wound, not be · To what, where: poor earth · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Grimm's Fairy Stories» by Jacob Grimm, Catherine and Frederick. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Fred, earth), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Oh | oh | INTJ | _ | 3 see | discourse |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 Oh | punct |
| 3 | see | see | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 6 said | ccomp |
| 4 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 3 see | punct |
| 5 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 3 see | punct |
| 6 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 7 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 6 said | nsubj |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 torn | punct |
| 9 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 15 torn | punct |
| 10 | how | how | ADV | PronType=Int | 15 torn | advmod |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 earth | det |
| 12 | poor | poor | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 13 earth | amod |
| 13 | earth | earth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 torn | nsubj:pass |
| 14 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 15 torn | aux:pass |
| 15 | torn | tear | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 6 said | parataxis |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 flayed | punct |
| 17 | flayed | flay | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 15 torn | conj |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 wounded | punct |
| 19 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 20 wounded | cc |
| 20 | wounded | wound | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 17 flayed | conj |
| 21 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 30 life | punct |
| 22 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 30 life | nsubj |
| 23 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 30 life | aux |
| 24 | never | never | ADV | PronType=Neg | 27 again | advmod |
| 25 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 27 again | cop |
| 26 | well | well | ADV | Degree=Pos | 27 again | advmod |
| 27 | again | again | ADV | _ | 30 life | advmod |
| 28 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 30 life | det:predet |
| 29 | its | its | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 30 life | nmod:poss |
| 30 | life | life | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 said | ccomp |
| 31 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 30 life | punct |
| 32 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 30 life | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | see | infinitive | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | ||||||
| 2 | say speech: assert in a quote | past | Fred | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 3 | tear | present · passive | the poor earth | vn run-51.3.2 «PP.location V NP»: subject=Theme | |||||
| 4 | flay | past | tree rules | ||||||
| 5 | wound | past | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer | ||||||
| 6 | not is | infinitive | again, well property | tree rules | |||||
| 7 | life | future | earth | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Grimm's Fairy Stories» by Jacob Grimm, Project Gutenberg book 11027 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg11027/12/42/