Grimm's Fairy Stories, Catherine and Frederick, sentence 58
So they ate the dry bread together, and presently Fred said, "Catherine, did you make things fast at home before you came out?"
Who acts: butter, Fred, you · What happens: eat, say, make, come out · To what, where: dry bread, Catherine, things, home · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Grimm's Fairy Stories» by Jacob Grimm, Catherine and Frederick. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (butter, Fred, you), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | So | so | ADV | _ | 3 ate | advmod |
| 2 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 ate | nsubj |
| 3 | ate | eat | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 bread | det |
| 5 | dry | dry | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 bread | amod |
| 6 | bread | bread | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 ate | obj |
| 7 | together | together | ADV | _ | 3 ate | advmod |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 said | punct |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 12 said | cc |
| 10 | presently | presently | ADV | _ | 12 said | advmod |
| 11 | Fred | Fred | PROPN | Number=Sing | 12 said | nsubj |
| 12 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 ate | conj |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 Catherine | punct |
| 14 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 15 Catherine | punct |
| 15 | Catherine | Catherine | PROPN | Number=Sing | 12 said | obl |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 make | punct |
| 17 | did | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 19 make | aux |
| 18 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 19 make | nsubj |
| 19 | make | make | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 12 said | ccomp |
| 20 | things | thing | NOUN | Number=Plur | 19 make | obj |
| 21 | fast | fast | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 19 make | xcomp |
| 22 | at | at | ADP | _ | 23 home | case |
| 23 | home | home | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 make | obl |
| 24 | before | before | SCONJ | _ | 26 came | mark |
| 25 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 26 came | nsubj |
| 26 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 19 make | advcl |
| 27 | out | out | ADV | _ | 26 came | advmod |
| 28 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 3 ate | punct |
| 29 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 3 ate | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | eat | past | butter | the dry bread | together property | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent bread=Patient | |||
| 2 | say speech: ask | past | Fred | Catherine | presently property | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||
| 3 | make in a quote | past · do-support | you | things | home | fast property | vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent thing=Product | ||
| 4 | come out in a quote | past | you | out property | vn become-109.1 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Grimm's Fairy Stories» by Jacob Grimm, Project Gutenberg book 11027 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg11027/12/58/