Grimm's Fairy Stories, Catherine and Frederick, sentence 70
Soon after they came into a wood and looked about for the thieves, but they, could not find them, and when it became dark they climbed up into a tree to pass the night.
Who acts: apples, door · What happens: come, look, not find, become, climb up, pass · To what, where: wood, thieves, tree
This is a sentence of «Grimm's Fairy Stories» by Jacob Grimm, Catherine and Frederick. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (apples, door), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Soon | soon | ADV | Degree=Pos | 4 came | advmod |
| 2 | after | after | SCONJ | _ | 4 came | mark |
| 3 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 came | nsubj |
| 4 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | into | into | ADP | _ | 7 wood | case |
| 6 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 7 wood | det |
| 7 | wood | wood | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 came | obl |
| 8 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 9 looked | cc |
| 9 | looked | look | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 came | conj |
| 10 | about | about | ADV | _ | 9 looked | advmod |
| 11 | for | for | ADP | _ | 13 thieves | case |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 thieves | det |
| 13 | thieves | thief | NOUN | Number=Plur | 9 looked | obl |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 find | punct |
| 15 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 20 find | cc |
| 16 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 20 find | nsubj |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 they | punct |
| 18 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 20 find | aux |
| 19 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 20 find | advmod |
| 20 | find | find | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 came | conj |
| 21 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 20 find | obj |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 became | punct |
| 23 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 26 became | cc |
| 24 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 26 became | advmod |
| 25 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 26 became | nsubj |
| 26 | became | become | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 came | conj |
| 27 | dark | dark | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 26 became | xcomp |
| 28 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 29 climbed | nsubj |
| 29 | climbed | climb | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 26 became | xcomp |
| 30 | up | up | ADV | _ | 29 climbed | advmod |
| 31 | into | into | ADP | _ | 33 tree | case |
| 32 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 33 tree | det |
| 33 | tree | tree | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 climbed | obl |
| 34 | to | to | PART | _ | 35 pass | mark |
| 35 | pass | pass | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 29 climbed | advcl |
| 36 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 37 night | det |
| 37 | night | night | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 pass | obj |
| 38 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 came | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | come | past | apples = apple | a wood | soon property | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme into wood=Initial_Location | |||
| 2 | look | past | apples = apple not said here | for the thieves; about property | vn rummage-35.5 «NP V PP.location PP.theme»: agent=Agent for thief=Theme | ||||
| 3 | not find | could | apples = apple | thieves = thief | vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Topic | ||||
| 4 | become | past | door | dark property | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | climb up | past | apples = apple | a tree | vn run-51.3.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme into tree=Destination | ||||
| 6 | pass | to-infinitive | apples = apple not said here | night | vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Grimm's Fairy Stories» by Jacob Grimm, Project Gutenberg book 11027 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg11027/12/70/