Grimm's Fairy Stories, Catherine and Frederick, sentence 75
All this while Catherine still had the door upon her shoulder, and, as it pressed very heavily, she thought the dried apples were in fault, and said to Fred, "I must throw down these apples." "
Who acts: Catherine, door, dried apples, I · What happens: have, press, think, dry, be, say · To what, where: door, fault, Fred, apples · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Grimm's Fairy Stories» by Jacob Grimm, Catherine and Frederick. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Catherine, door, dried apples, I), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | All | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 6 had | advmod |
| 2 | this | this | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 1 All | obj |
| 3 | while | while | SCONJ | _ | 6 had | mark |
| 4 | Catherine | Catherine | PROPN | Number=Sing | 6 had | nsubj |
| 5 | still | still | ADV | _ | 6 had | advmod |
| 6 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 door | det |
| 8 | door | door | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 had | obj |
| 9 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 11 shoulder | case |
| 10 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 11 shoulder | nmod:poss |
| 11 | shoulder | shoulder | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 had | obl |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 thought | punct |
| 13 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 22 thought | cc |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 and | punct |
| 15 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 17 pressed | mark |
| 16 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 17 pressed | nsubj |
| 17 | pressed | press | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 22 thought | advcl |
| 18 | very | very | ADV | _ | 19 heavily | advmod |
| 19 | heavily | heavily | ADV | _ | 17 pressed | advmod |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 pressed | punct |
| 21 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 22 thought | nsubj |
| 22 | thought | think | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 had | conj |
| 23 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 25 apples | det |
| 24 | dried | dry | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 25 apples | amod |
| 25 | apples | apple | NOUN | Number=Plur | 28 fault | nsubj |
| 26 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 28 fault | cop |
| 27 | in | in | ADP | _ | 28 fault | case |
| 28 | fault | fault | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 thought | ccomp |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 said | punct |
| 30 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 31 said | cc |
| 31 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 had | parataxis |
| 32 | to | to | ADP | _ | 33 Fred | case |
| 33 | Fred | Fred | PROPN | Number=Sing | 31 said | obl |
| 34 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 38 throw | punct |
| 35 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 38 throw | punct |
| 36 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 38 throw | nsubj |
| 37 | must | must | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 38 throw | aux |
| 38 | throw | throw | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 31 said | ccomp |
| 39 | down | down | ADP | _ | 38 throw | compound:prt |
| 40 | these | this | DET | Number=Plur PronType=Dem | 41 apples | det |
| 41 | apples | apple | NOUN | Number=Plur | 38 throw | obj |
| 42 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 38 throw | punct |
| 43 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 38 throw | punct |
| 44 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 6 had | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | have | past | Catherine | the door | still | upon Catherine's shoulder | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent door=Patient | ||
| 2 | press | past | door | heavily property | vn push-12-1-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 3 | think speech: other | past | Catherine | vn focus-87.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 4 | dry | participle | vn other_cos-45.4-1 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient | ||||||
| 5 | is | past | the dried apples | fault | tree rules | ||||
| 6 | say speech: assert | past | Fred | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V PP.recipient S-Quote»: agent=Agent to fred=Recipient clause=Topic | |||||
| 7 | throw down in a quote | must | I | this apples | vn throw-17.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent apple=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Grimm's Fairy Stories» by Jacob Grimm, Project Gutenberg book 11027 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg11027/12/75/