Grimm's Fairy Stories, The Valiant Little Tailor, sentence 101
Before you receive my daughter and the half of my kingdom," said he to him, "you must execute another brave deed.
Who acts: you, kingdom · What happens: receive, say, execute · To what, where: daughter, Tailor, brave deed · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Grimm's Fairy Stories» by Jacob Grimm, The Valiant Little Tailor. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, kingdom), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Before | before | SCONJ | _ | 3 receive | mark |
| 2 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 3 receive | nsubj |
| 3 | receive | receive | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 14 said | advcl |
| 4 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 5 daughter | nmod:poss |
| 5 | daughter | daughter | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 receive | obj |
| 6 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 8 half | cc |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 half | det |
| 8 | half | half | NOUN | Number=Sing NumForm=Word NumType=Frac | 5 daughter | conj |
| 9 | of | of | ADP | _ | 11 kingdom | case |
| 10 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 11 kingdom | nmod:poss |
| 11 | kingdom | kingdom | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 half | nmod |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 receive | punct |
| 13 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 3 receive | punct |
| 14 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 15 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 14 said | nsubj |
| 16 | to | to | ADP | _ | 17 him | case |
| 17 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 14 said | obl |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 execute | punct |
| 19 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 22 execute | punct |
| 20 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 22 execute | nsubj |
| 21 | must | must | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 22 execute | aux |
| 22 | execute | execute | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 14 said | conj |
| 23 | another | another | DET | PronType=Ind | 25 deed | det |
| 24 | brave | brave | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 25 deed | amod |
| 25 | deed | deed | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 execute | obj |
| 26 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 14 said | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | receive | present | you | my daughter and the half of my kingdom | vn obtain-13.5.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent daughter=Theme | ||||
| 2 | say speech: assert in a quote | past | kingdom | Tailor | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V PP.recipient S-Quote»: agent=Agent to he=Recipient | ||||
| 3 | execute | must | you | another brave deed | vn murder-42.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent deed=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Grimm's Fairy Stories» by Jacob Grimm, Project Gutenberg book 11027 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg11027/13/101/