Grimm's Fairy Stories, The Valiant Little Tailor, sentence 126
When the men heard these words spoken by the Tailor, a great fear came over them, and they ran away as if wild huntsmen were following them; neither afterwards dared any man venture to oppose him.
Who acts: men, great fear, words, wild huntsmen · What happens: hear, speak, come, run away, follow, dare · To what, where: words, man venture, fear · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Grimm's Fairy Stories» by Jacob Grimm, The Valiant Little Tailor. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (men, great fear, words, wild huntsmen), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | When | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 4 heard | advmod |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 men | det |
| 3 | men | man | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 heard | nsubj |
| 4 | heard | hear | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 15 came | advcl |
| 5 | these | this | DET | Number=Plur PronType=Dem | 6 words | det |
| 6 | words | word | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 heard | obj |
| 7 | spoken | speak | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 6 words | acl |
| 8 | by | by | ADP | _ | 10 Tailor | case |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 Tailor | det |
| 10 | Tailor | tailor | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 spoken | obl |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 heard | punct |
| 12 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 14 fear | det |
| 13 | great | great | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 14 fear | amod |
| 14 | fear | fear | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 came | nsubj |
| 15 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 16 | over | over | ADP | _ | 17 them | case |
| 17 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 15 came | obl |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 ran | punct |
| 19 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 21 ran | cc |
| 20 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 21 ran | nsubj |
| 21 | ran | run | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 15 came | conj |
| 22 | away | away | ADV | _ | 21 ran | advmod |
| 23 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 28 following | mark |
| 24 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 28 following | mark |
| 25 | wild | wild | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 26 huntsmen | amod |
| 26 | huntsmen | huntsman | NOUN | Number=Plur | 28 following | nsubj |
| 27 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 28 following | aux |
| 28 | following | follow | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 21 ran | advcl |
| 29 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 28 following | obj |
| 30 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 33 dared | punct |
| 31 | neither | neither | ADV | _ | 33 dared | advmod |
| 32 | afterwards | afterwards | ADV | _ | 33 dared | advmod |
| 33 | dared | dare | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 15 came | conj |
| 34 | any | any | DET | PronType=Ind | 36 venture | det |
| 35 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 36 venture | compound |
| 36 | venture | venture | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 dared | obj |
| 37 | to | to | PART | _ | 38 oppose | mark |
| 38 | oppose | oppose | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 33 dared | advcl |
| 39 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 38 oppose | obj |
| 40 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 15 came | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | hear | past | the men | this words | vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V S»: agent=Experiencer word=Stimulus | ||||
| 2 | speak speech: other | participle | this words not said here | by the Tailor | vn talk-37.5 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 3 | come | past | a great fear | over words = word | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme over they=Initial_Location | ||||
| 4 | run away | past | words = word | away property | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 5 | follow | past · progressive | wild huntsmen | words = word | vn chase-51.6 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Theme | ||||
| 6 | dare | participle | a great fear not said here | any man venture | afterwards, neither property | vn urge-58.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent venture=Recipient | |||
| 7 | oppose | to-infinitive | a great fear not said here | fear | vn amalgamate-22.2-3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Grimm's Fairy Stories» by Jacob Grimm, Project Gutenberg book 11027 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg11027/13/126/