Grimm's Fairy Stories, The Valiant Little Tailor, sentence 19
Before he set out, however, he looked about his house to see if there were anything he could carry with him, but he found only an old cheese, which he pocketed, and observing a bird which was caught in the bushes before the door, he captured it, and put that in his pocket also.
Who acts: world, old cheese · What happens: set out, look, see, be, carry, find · To what, where: anything, old cheese, bird, bushes, pocket
This is a sentence of «Grimm's Fairy Stories» by Jacob Grimm, The Valiant Little Tailor. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (world, old cheese), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Before | before | SCONJ | _ | 3 set | mark |
| 2 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 set | nsubj |
| 3 | set | set | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 looked | advcl |
| 4 | out | out | ADP | _ | 3 set | compound:prt |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 set | punct |
| 6 | however | however | ADV | _ | 3 set | advmod |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 set | punct |
| 8 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 looked | nsubj |
| 9 | looked | look | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 10 | about | about | ADP | _ | 12 house | case |
| 11 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 12 house | nmod:poss |
| 12 | house | house | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 looked | obl |
| 13 | to | to | PART | _ | 14 see | mark |
| 14 | see | see | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 9 looked | advcl |
| 15 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 17 were | mark |
| 16 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 17 were | expl |
| 17 | were | be | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 14 see | ccomp |
| 18 | anything | anything | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Ind | 17 were | obj |
| 19 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 21 carry | nsubj |
| 20 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 21 carry | aux |
| 21 | carry | carry | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 18 anything | acl:relcl |
| 22 | with | with | ADP | _ | 23 him | case |
| 23 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 21 carry | obl |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 found | punct |
| 25 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 27 found | cc |
| 26 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 27 found | nsubj |
| 27 | found | find | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 looked | conj |
| 28 | only | only | ADV | _ | 31 cheese | advmod |
| 29 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 31 cheese | det |
| 30 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 31 cheese | amod |
| 31 | cheese | cheese | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 found | obj |
| 32 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 35 pocketed | punct |
| 33 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 35 pocketed | nsubj |
| 34 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 35 pocketed | nsubj |
| 35 | pocketed | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 31 cheese | acl:relcl | |
| 36 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 38 observing | punct |
| 37 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 38 observing | cc |
| 38 | observing | observe | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 27 found | advcl |
| 39 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 40 bird | det |
| 40 | bird | bird | NOUN | Number=Sing | 38 observing | obj |
| 41 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 43 caught | nsubj:pass |
| 42 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 43 caught | aux:pass |
| 43 | caught | catch | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 40 bird | acl:relcl |
| 44 | in | in | ADP | _ | 46 bushes | case |
| 45 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 46 bushes | det |
| 46 | bushes | bush | NOUN | Number=Plur | 43 caught | obl |
| 47 | before | before | ADP | _ | 49 door | case |
| 48 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 49 door | det |
| 49 | door | door | NOUN | Number=Sing | 43 caught | obl |
| 50 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 52 captured | punct |
| 51 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 52 captured | nsubj |
| 52 | captured | capture | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 looked | parataxis |
| 53 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 52 captured | obj |
| 54 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 56 put | punct |
| 55 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 56 put | cc |
| 56 | put | put | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 52 captured | conj |
| 57 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 60 pocket | mark |
| 58 | in | in | ADP | _ | 60 pocket | case |
| 59 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 60 pocket | nmod:poss |
| 60 | NOUN | Number=Sing | 56 put | obj | ||
| 61 | also | also | ADV | _ | 56 put | advmod |
| 62 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 9 looked | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | set out | past | world | however property | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 2 | look | past | world | about world's house | vn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent about house=Theme | ||||
| 3 | see | to-infinitive | world not said here | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V how S_INF»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | |||||
| 4 | be a condition, not said to happen | past | anything | there | vn representation-110.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot anything=Theme | ||||
| 5 | carry | could | world | with Tailor | vn carry-11.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 6 | find | past | world | a old cheese | vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent cheese=Topic | ||||
| 7 | past | a old cheese | vn pocket-9.10 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 8 | observe | gerund | world not said here | a bird | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent bird=Topic | ||||
| 9 | catch | past · passive | a bird | the bushes | before the door | vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme | |||
| 10 | capture | past | world | bird | vn steal-10.5-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Theme | ||||
| 11 | put | infinitive | world not said here | world's pocket | vn invest-13.5.4-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent pocket=Goal |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Grimm's Fairy Stories» by Jacob Grimm, Project Gutenberg book 11027 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg11027/13/19/