Grimm's Fairy Stories, The Valiant Little Tailor, sentence 37
"You can throw well," replied the giant; "now truly we will see if you are able to carry something uncommon."
Who acts: You, we · What happens: throw, reply, see, be, carry · To what, where: giant, something · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Grimm's Fairy Stories» by Jacob Grimm, The Valiant Little Tailor. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (You, we), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 4 throw | punct |
| 2 | You | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 4 throw | nsubj |
| 3 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 4 throw | aux |
| 4 | throw | throw | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 5 | well | well | ADV | Degree=Pos | 4 throw | advmod |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 replied | punct |
| 7 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 8 replied | punct |
| 8 | replied | reply | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 throw | parataxis |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 giant | det |
| 10 | giant | giant | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 replied | obj |
| 11 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 17 see | punct |
| 12 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 17 see | punct |
| 13 | now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 17 see | advmod |
| 14 | truly | truly | ADV | _ | 17 see | advmod |
| 15 | we | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 17 see | nsubj |
| 16 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 17 see | aux |
| 17 | see | see | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 throw | parataxis |
| 18 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 21 able | mark |
| 19 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 21 able | nsubj |
| 20 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 21 able | cop |
| 21 | able | able | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 17 see | xcomp |
| 22 | to | to | PART | _ | 23 carry | mark |
| 23 | carry | carry | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 21 able | xcomp |
| 24 | something | something | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Ind | 23 carry | obj |
| 25 | uncommon | uncommon | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 24 something | amod |
| 26 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 throw | punct |
| 27 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 4 throw | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | throw in a quote | can | You | well property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | reply speech: assert | past | the giant | vn say-37.7-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent giant=Topic | |||||
| 3 | see in a quote | future | we | now | truly property | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | |||
| 4 | is a condition, not said to happen, in a quote | present | you | able property | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | carry in a quote | to-infinitive | you not said here | something | vn carry-11.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent something=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Grimm's Fairy Stories» by Jacob Grimm, Project Gutenberg book 11027 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg11027/13/37/